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partition of land
Any joint owner of land or joint owner of tenancy can make application for partition of holding. the application for the partition of land is filed before the land revenue officer. a person who has no share in land cannot file suit of partition of the land.
2. Relevant provision:
Sec. 135 to 150 land revenue act 1967.
3. Application for partition of land:
According to Sec. 135 any joint owner of land may apply to a revenue officer for partition of his share in the land.
(i) Conditions...

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Eighth Amendment
The Eighth Amendment has a big change with Article 58 2(b), which in turn is considered to be the provision that introduced the presidential power to dissolve the National Assembly at his discretion where, in his opinion, appeal to the electorate was necessary. On such dissolution, elections were to be called within one hundred days.
Total Amendments in Constitution of Pakistan 1973
Till January 2015 twenty one amendments have been made in constitution of Pakistan 1973.
Explanation
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5th and 6th Amendment
The history of constitutions of Pakistan is not good. In fact, Pakistan has been proved a laboratory for constitutional experiments. Pakistan already experienced abrogation of its first two constitutions of 1956 and 1962. Experiences of amending its present constitution have not proved positive because some constitutional amendments have been not for constitutional development, but for consolidation of military governments.
Total Amendment in Constitution of Pakistan 1973
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Law

1. Public and private
Public international law and private international law are two branches of international law. generally, there is no distinction between public international law and private international law but it is very necessary that one should not confuse public international law and private international law.
2. Definitions of international law:
Oppenhiem
International law is body of customary and convential rules, which are considered binding on civilized states in their relations with...

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1. Dower
The Dower is the financial gain which the wife is entitled to receive from her husband by the virtue of marriage. it is also called Mahr. it may be settled before marriage, or at the time of marriage or even after the marriage. the right of wife to dower becomes complete on the consummation of marriage. the amount of dower may be increased after the marriage.
2. Definition of dower:
Fatawe-e-Almgiri
It is an obligation imposed by the law on the husband as mark of respect for the wife.
Mulla:
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Mortgage and types
A mortgage is security for the payment of debt. mortgage is created by act of the parties by a written document providing security for the performance of a duty or the payment of the debt.
Sec. 58 transfer of property act.
3. Definition of mortgage:
"Mortgage is transfer of an interest in specific immoveable property for the purpose of securing the payment of money advanced by way of loan, an existing or future debt, or the performance of an engagement which may give rise to pecuniary...

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1. Sale
Sale is transferring of property by a sellor too the buyer at a price. there is absolute transfer of all rights in the property sold. the seller must be competent to transfer the property.
2. Relevant provisions:
Sec. 55 transfer of property act.
3. Definition of sale:
"Sale is a transfer of ownership is exchange for a price paid or promised or part paid and part promised."
4. Sale how made:
Modes
In case of Tangible property
A sale of tangible immovable property such as house building can be made.

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1. Shariat Court
Under the presidential order in 1980, a court was constituted which was given constitutional status later on. federal shariat court has jurisdiction to introduce Islamic principles in a statute as contained in the injunctions of Islam. it can give its opinion to the gov't concerned about an existing statute.
2. Relevant Provisions:
Article 203.
3. Composition:
The federal shariat court consists of eight Muslim judges includind the Chief justice. they are appointed by the president of...

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Return of plantif
1. Introduction
It is a general principle of law that courts cannot entertain a suit, unless they have jurisdiction to do so. When a suit is instituted in one court and if opinion of court is that it has no jurisdiction to entertain the suit, the plaint should be returned to the plaintiff under order 7 Rule 10 CPC, for presentation to the proper court.
2. Meaning of Plaint
Plaint is not defined by the code, so it has to be taken in an ordinary sense “It is a written memorial
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