Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that allows systems and users to prove their identity to each other before accessing resources, ensuring secure communication within a network. It's a trusted third-party system that verifies user identities without sending passwords directly across the network.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Authentication Protocol:
Kerberos is a protocol, meaning it's a set of rules and procedures that govern how devices and users authenticate with each other.
Trusted
The File Management Subsystem is part of the Linux kernel and user space that handles everything related to files: their creation, storage, retrieval, permissions, and structure. It ensures that data is stored efficiently and securely on disk and is accessible when needed.- File System Interface
- Provides system calls like open(), read(), write(), and close() that user programs use to interact with files.
- Abstracts the complexity of physical storage.
- Virtual File System (VFS)
- A layer that provides
Criminal Law Terms
Charge approval: Formal process where a prosecutor reviews evidence to decide whether to proceed with charges. Example: Crown reviews police report before approving theft charges.
Conviction: Court’s formal declaration that someone is guilty. Example: Defendant convicted of impaired driving after trial.
Duress: Defence claiming crime committed due to threats of immediate harm. Example: Stealing a car under threat of violence.
Hybrid offences: Crimes prosecuted summarily or by indictment
Packet switching is a method used in computer networks to transmit data efficiently by breaking it into smaller units called packets. Each packet travels independently across the network and may take different routes to reach the destination. Once all packets arrive, they’re reassembled into the original message.
🔧 How It Works
Q1 (a) What is Financial Management? Discuss its objectives.
Financial management is a critical function in any business organization. It refers to the strategic planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of financial undertakings in an organization. It involves applying management principles to the financial assets of an organization, while also playing an important part in fiscal management.
The primary goal of financial management is to maximize the value of a firm for its shareholders.
2. CHIEF MINISTER
Chief Minister is the elected head in the state.
Appointment of Chief Minister –
He is appointed by Governor.
Governor appoints the leader of the majority party as the Chief Minister of the State.
If there is no clear majority or there is coalition government, then Governor can exercise his personal discretion and can appoint the leader of largest party. Such leader has to seek vote of confidence in House within a month.
Duration of Chief Minister-
He is elected for 5 years.
m1) explain in detail about CPSR? The Current Program Status Register (CPSR) is a 32-bit special-purpose register in ARM processors. It plays a central role in controlling the state and execution flow of the processor.
###CPSR structure : CPSR has four 8-bit fields: Flags (holds condition flags), Status and Extension (reserved), and Control .Only the Control and Flags fields are used in current ARM designs.
###Key Bits in CPSR: * N (31) – Negative flag * Z (30) – Zero flag * C (29) – Carry flag
What is Physical Education
Physical Education is the development of physical fitness and the ability to perform and enjoy day-to-day physical activities It also promotes teamwork discipline and healthy living
Importance of Physical Education
Improves health and fitness
Promotes teamwork and leadership
Builds confidence and discipline
Helps manage stress and mental health
Renaissance Era of PE
A time when interest in the human body and physical activity increased
Education began to include physical training
Ideas
Raman J. Aldag: "Organizational Behavior is a branch of the Social Sciences that seeks to build theories that can be applied to predicting, understanding, and controlling behavior in work organizations."
The study of OB is vital for several reasons: • Enhancing Productivity: Understanding OB helps managers improve employee productivity through motivation, job satisfaction, and teamwork strategies. • Improving Employee Satisfaction: It enables managers to create a positive work environment, addressing