1. Балки: определение, назначение, форма сечения, виды. Балка — элемент на изгиб. Назначение: воспринимать нагрузку и передавать на опоры. Сечение: двутавр, швеллер. Виды: прокатные/сварные, подкрановые, стропильные.
2. Сплошные внецентренно-сжатые колонны, назначение, виды сечений.
Б1 1. Балки: работа на изгиб. Сечение: двутавр, швеллер. Виды: прокатные/сварные, подкрановые, стропильные. 2. Сплошные внецентренно-сжатые колонны: нагрузка не по центру + момент. Сечение: сварной двутавр. Б2 1. Каркас здания: колонны, фермы, подкрановые балки, связи, прогоны, фахверк....
abgeben – hat abgegeben – oddawać
anfangen – hat angefangen – zaczynać
anrufen – hat angerufen – dzwonić
ansehen – hat angesehen – oglądać
aufgeben – hat aufgegeben – rezygnować, zdawać
aufschreiben – hat aufgeschrieben – zapisywać, notować
aufstehen – ist aufgestanden – wstawać
ausgeben – hat ausgegeben – wydawać
aushalten – hat ausgehalten – wytrzymywać
aussehen – hat ausgesehen – wyglądać
backen – hat gebacken – piec
befinden sich – hat sich befunden
Learning Styles
NLP Model:
•Visual learners → learn through images.
•Auditory learners → learn through listening.
•Kinaesthetic learners → learn through movement.
Multiple Intelligences – by Howard Gardner:
•Linguistic
•Logical-mathematical
•Musical
•Interpersonal
•Intrapersonal
•Spatial, etc.
Extrinsic Motivation
•Comes from outside (job, exam, parents).
Intrinsic Motivation
•Comes from inside the classroom.
•Influenced by:
•Teacher personality
•Activities
1. What is Management? Explain the nature of management and discuss management as an Art and Science. Management is the process of planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling human and physical resources to achieve organisational goals effectively and efficiently. It ensures optimum use of resources to achieve desired objectives.
Nature of Management The nature of management can be explained as follows: Goal-oriented: Management focuses on achieving predetermined objectives. Continuous
Allusion: An indirect reference to a person, place,
2. Archaic Language: Words or phrases that were once in common use
3. Archetypes: Character types from different cultures
4. Audience: intended to read a piece of writing.
5. Creation Myth: A myth that typically describes how the universe, began
6. Emotional Appeals: Messages persuade by creating feelings.
7. Extended Metaphor: A comparison between two essentially unlike things
8. Figurative Language: Language that communicates ideas
9. Folk Literature:
When reading a scenario, ask yourself: Why are we touching the machine right now?
1. We are touching it BEFORE it breaks (Maintenance Préventive)
Systématique (Systematic/Periodic): The trigger is a strict number (Time, Kilometers, Operating Hours, Cycles). You don't care if the part still looks good; the schedule says change it.
Keywords to look for: "tous les X km" , "toutes les semaines" , "tous les mois" , "à 100 000 km" , "début