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exam 2 mammalogy
L8 – Locomotion I
Cursorial: running adaptation; long limbs, reduced digits (e.g., pronghorn, cheetah).
Advantages: range, migration, predator–prey endurance.
Adaptations: longer distal limbs, reduced/fused bones, loss of clavicle.
Horse record: digit reduction → 1 toe = efficient endurance.
Ricochetal: bipedal hopping, elastic energy (kangaroo rat, jerboa); elastic recoil = energy savings, predator evasion.
Semi-fossorial: partial burrower (marmot, badger).
Fossorial: full burrower (mole, naked...
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Resumo - Teoria Geral do Poder Público
1. Política e o Fato Político
• Política pode ser entendida como:
•Gestão: escolhas práticas para resolver problemas.
• Estratégia: decisões de certos sujeitos ou grupos ["política do partido").
• Fato politico: acontecimentos ligados ao exercicio do poder.
• Marcello Caetano: fato político é todo acontecimento ligado à instituição e exercício do poder político, ou seja, um fato social que nasce das relações humanas em sociedade.
Theories
🧩 1. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Introduction
Human motivation lies at the centre of consumer behaviour. Abraham Maslow’s (1943) Hierarchy of Needs remains one of the most influential frameworks for understanding why individuals engage in consumption. Maslow argued that behaviour is goal-directed, driven by a progressive series of needs from basic physiological survival to psychological growth and self-actualisation. In consumer contexts, this hierarchy explains not just what people buy,...
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Βιολογία
Ο ανθρώπινος οργανισμός έχει την ικανότητα να αναγνωρίζει οποιαδήποτε ξένη προς αυτόν ουσία και να αντιδρά παράγοντας εξειδικευμένα κύτταρα και κυτταρικά προϊόντα (π.χ. αντισώματα), ώστε να την εξουδετερώσει. Η ικανότητα αυτή του οργανισμού ονομάζεται ανοσία. Η ξένη ουσία
BA 200
Framework = structured thinking tool that helps interpret information, make decisions, and support predictions or claims
Business Model Canvas:9 Basic Components=Key Partners, Key Activities, Key Resources, Value Propositions, Customer Relationships, Channels, Customer Segments, Cost Structure, Revenue Streams
PESTEL: Macro environment forces impacting an organizations strategies, Can be positive or negative (or neutral), Used at the industry level, leading to customized responses at the organizational
Article
1. PARTICIPATORY DESIGN (PD)
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Définition : approche de conception centrée sur l’utilisateur où les utilisateurs participent activement à toutes les étapes (besoins → évaluation finale).
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Origine : Scandinavie, 1960–1970 → volonté de donner du pouvoir aux utilisateurs (“co-design”).
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Objectif : éviter les erreurs de conception, réduire les coûts à long terme, et favoriser l’innovation.
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Différence avec UCD : UCD = utilisateurs consultés / PD = utilisateurs impliqués
ENGLISH
A cooperative organization is a business or organization owned and controlled by its members, who use its services. The basic philosophy is self-help and mutual aid, with a focus on service rather than maximizing profit for external investors.
Here are the key advantages and disadvantages of a cooperative organization:
Advantages of a Cooperative Organization
Democratic Management: Cooperatives operate on the principle of "one member, one vote," regardless of the number of shares held.
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Power, Authority, and Legitimacy are fundamental concepts in political science that describe different aspects of influence and governance. They are interconnected, with legitimacy often being the bridge between raw power and recognized authority.
Definitions of the Concepts
* Power ⚡:
* The ability to influence the behavior of others, even against their will.
* It is the capacity to achieve one's objectives and can be exercised through various means, including force (coercion), persuasion,