MM exam 1

Earthwork & Excavation – Condensed Notes

Soil testing (geotechnical) is done through test borings to determine foundation pressure and bearing capacity, with samples taken across the site and summarized in a geotechnical report. Subgrade preparation involves clearing the site, removing organic topsoil, excavating to the required depth, grading and compacting to proper density, and replacing soft or unstable soil with competent material. Laying out uses property pins and setbacks with surveyors...

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beatriz mello

1. Diferencie digestão mecânica ou física de digestão química.

• A digestão mecânica é a trituração e mistura dos alimentos,

feita pelos dentes, língua e movimentos peristálticos do tubo

digestório.

• Já a digestão química é a quebra das moléculas

alimentares por ação de enzimas e substâncias químicas,

transformando-as em partículas menores

(glicose, aminoácidos, ácidos graxos).

2. Quais órgãos fazem parte do tubo digestório e quais são órgãos anexos? 

• Tubo

...

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ffdfd

SystemVerilog Basics

  • logic: 0/1/X/Z

  • reg/wire (old Verilog) → use logic in SV

  • always blocks:

    • Combinational: always_comb begin ... end

    • Sequential: always_ff @(posedge clk or posedge rst)

  • Assignments:

    • Blocking (=) → sequential, use in comb.

    • Non-blocking (<=) → parallel, use in seq.

  • Modules:
    module m(input logic a,b, output logic y);
    assign y = a & b;
    endmodule

  • Concatenation: {a,b,c}

  • Replication: {8{in[7]}} → repeat bit

Testbenches

  • Instantiate DUT inside

  • Use

...

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PHP internal exam

a) Syntax of foreach loop in PHP with example

The foreach loop is used to iterate over arrays.
Syntax:

foreach ($array as $value) {
    // statements using $value
}

or

foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
    // statements using $key and $value
}

Example:

<?php
$colors = array("Red", "Green", "Blue");
foreach ($colors as $color) {
    echo $color . "<br>";
}
?>

This will print each color from the array.

---

b) Cookies in PHP

A cookie is a small piece of data stored on the client’s browser.

...

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water

Water is a molecule that consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water is special because of the fact that its highest density is in liquid form rather than solid form (the case for most substances). It is also called the “universal solvent” because of it’s ability to dissolve more substances than any other liquid found on Earth (due to it’s unique chemical composition and physical attributes. Cohesion and adhesion are two very important water properties. Cohesion is the water

...

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ento

KEY:

  • FL: Front leg ; ML: Middle Leg ; HL: Hind Leg ; FW: Front Wing ; HW: Hind Wing ; Abd: Abdomen ; mm: Millimeters ; Usu: Usually ; AKA: Also known as (used 2 indicate other common names)

The mouth parts of an insect R located on the ventral or anterior part of the head. The mouth part structures typically present include:

  • Labrum: a cover - as the upper lip.

  • (Jaw-like) Mandibles: hard, powerful cutting jaws

  • (Jaw-like) Maxillae: 'pincers' -less powerful than the mandibles, used 2 stad

...

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CSE STUDY

✅ Case Study 1: Reducing Wastage with JIT – FreshWear Clothing

Problem: Overproduction → high inventory cost + waste.
Technique Applied: Just-In-Time (JIT) production.
Solution:

  • Shifted from mass production to demand-based production.

  • Production triggered only by confirmed orders or real-time sales data.
    Result/Analysis:

  • Inventory ↓ 40%

  • Warehouse space optimized

  • Wastage reduced

  • Key Learning: JIT minimizes holding costs, increases responsiveness, and reduces risk of unsold stock.

...

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PAPER 2

1. Meaning of Marketing Management

Marketing Management refers to the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the marketing activities of a business to satisfy customer needs profitably.
It involves analyzing the market environment, understanding consumer behavior, designing effective marketing strategies, and implementing them through proper use of resources.

👉 In simple words: Marketing management is about getting the right product, at the right price, in the right place,

...

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PAPER 2

1. Product Life Cycle (PLC)

🔹 Meaning:

The Product Life Cycle refers to the stages a product goes through from its introduction in the market until it is withdrawn. It helps managers make decisions regarding marketing, production, pricing, and resource allocation.

🔹 Stages of PLC:

  1. Introduction Stage
  • Product launched in market
  • High marketing and promotional expenses
  • Low or no profit due to heavy investment
  • Objective: create awareness and attract early adopters
Growth Stage
  • Demand increases
...

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