Traditional Medicine Systems
Traditional medicine systems are ancient practices that utilize natural remedies, spiritual therapies, and manual techniques to promote health and well-being.
Examples:
1.Ayurveda
2.Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
3.Unani (Middle East and South Asia)
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of traditional medicine that emphasizes natural healing, balance, and holistic well-being.
Benefits:
1.Holistic approach 2.Natural and non-invasive
3.Personalized medicine
Applications:
...VAR 2
1. Ultrasound
• Purpose: Detects intrauterine infection, feto-placental insufficiency, intrauterine growth restriction, fetal organ
development, congenital anomalies, pregnancy diagnosis, placenta implantation (position, location, thickness), stage of
labor, fetal lie, position, presentation, engagement, and size.
• Anatomical Examination:
• Biparietal diameter;Femur length;Transverse truncal diameter;Anterior-posterior truncal diameter;Front-occipital
diameter
• Functional Examination:
•
POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) and IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) are both email retrieval protocols used by email clients to access messages from a mail server. POP3 downloads emails from the server to the local device and usually deletes them from the server, making emails accessible only on that specific device. It is simple and uses less server storage, but not ideal for accessing mail from multiple devices. In contrast, IMAP keeps emails stored on the server, allowing users...
A microkernel is an OS architecture where only essential functions (like process management, memory management, and inter-process communication) run in kernel mode.
Other services (like device drivers, file systems, etc.) run in user mode.
Advantage: More stable and secure; easier to maintain.
Disadvantage: Can be slower due to more user-kernel interactions.
Strategies used to safeguard data from loss or corruption.
Types:
Password-Based Authentication
User logs in with username + password.
Common but vulnerable to brute-force and phishing attacks.
Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
Uses 2 or more factors:
Something you know (password)
Something you have (OTP, token)
Something you are (biometric)
Much more secure.
Biometric Authentication
Uses fingerprint, face, iris, or voice.
Fast and secure, used in phones and high-security systems.
Token-Based Authentication
Uses a hardware/software
Kerberos is a network authentication protocol that allows systems and users to prove their identity to each other before accessing resources, ensuring secure communication within a network. It's a trusted third-party system that verifies user identities without sending passwords directly across the network.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Authentication Protocol:
Kerberos is a protocol, meaning it's a set of rules and procedures that govern how devices and users authenticate with each other.
Trusted
The File Management Subsystem is part of the Linux kernel and user space that handles everything related to files: their creation, storage, retrieval, permissions, and structure. It ensures that data is stored efficiently and securely on disk and is accessible when needed.- File System Interface
- Provides system calls like open(), read(), write(), and close() that user programs use to interact with files.
- Abstracts the complexity of physical storage.
- Virtual File System (VFS)
- A layer that provides
Criminal Law Terms
Charge approval: Formal process where a prosecutor reviews evidence to decide whether to proceed with charges. Example: Crown reviews police report before approving theft charges.
Conviction: Court’s formal declaration that someone is guilty. Example: Defendant convicted of impaired driving after trial.
Duress: Defence claiming crime committed due to threats of immediate harm. Example: Stealing a car under threat of violence.
Hybrid offences: Crimes prosecuted summarily or by indictment
Packet switching is a method used in computer networks to transmit data efficiently by breaking it into smaller units called packets. Each packet travels independently across the network and may take different routes to reach the destination. Once all packets arrive, they’re reassembled into the original message.
🔧 How It Works