Q. PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABITATION;
Certainly! Here's a 350-word detailed overview of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), also known as Physiatry:
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) is a medical specialty focused on enhancing and restoring functional ability and quality of life to individuals with physical impairments or disabilities. It deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and management of patients with disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, bones,
MOA: Binds to 50S ribosome → inhibits peptide translocation → blocks protein synthesis (bacteriostatic).
Use: Anaerobic infections (e.g., Clostridium perfringens, Bacteroides), aspiration pneumonia, oral infections, invasive Streptococcus.
Adverse effects: Diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis, fever.
Contraindication: Pregnancy (1st trimester).
MOA: Inhibits peptidyltransferase
1. Define Management. What are its functions?
Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational activities to achieve desired goals efficiently and effectively.
Functions of Management: /**Planning – Setting goals and determining how to achieve them. /**Organizing – Arranging resources and tasks to achieve objectives. /**Leading – Motivating and directing employees to work effectively. /**Controlling – Monitoring progress
Write any three properties of electric charge.
Ans: 1. Additivity of charges: The total charge of a system is the algebraic sum of all individual charges in the system.
ii. Conservation of charge: The total charge of an isolated system remains unchanged with time.
iii. Quantisation of charge: The total charge of a body is always integral multiple of a basic quantum of charge 'e' ie. q±ne
iv. Like charges repel and unlike charges attract each other.
2. State and explain Coulomb's law in electrostatics.
Proj 5
void squareByPointer(int* n)
*n = (*n) * (*n);
void capitalizeFirst(char* word)
word[0] = toupper(word[0]);
void fillWithSquares(int* arr, int size) {
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
arr[i] = i * i;
}
int sumArray(const int* arr, int size) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
sum += arr[i];
return sum;
}
void swap(int& a, int& b) {
int temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
int* makeFilledArray(int size, int val)...
6. Indexer vs Properties & Generic Class
Difference:
| Feature | Indexer | Property |
|---|---|---|
| Syntax | this[index] | get/set |
| Purpose | Access like array | Access like variable |
| Usage | obj[0] |
obj.Name |
Generic Class Example:class MyBox<T>
{
public T Value;
public void Show() => Console.WriteLine(Value);
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
/** MyBox<int> b1 = new MyBox<int> { Value = 100 };
/**MyBox<string> b2 = new MyBox<string> { Value =
1.A medical prescription includes the date, patient identification (such as name, age, and weight if relevant), the Rx symbol (meaning "take"), the inscription (drug name, strength, dosage form, and quantity), the subscription (instructions to the pharmacist), the signatura or "Sig." (directions for the patient including route, frequency, and duration), the prescriber's information (name, signature, license number), and refill instructions. Units of measurement include micrograms (µg), milligrams
A chronic inflammatory disease of medium and large arteries, caused by endothelial injury and lipid accumulation. Key risk factors: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, diabetes. Lesions evolve from fatty streaks → fibrous plaques → complicated plaques. Complications: MI, stroke, aneurysm, peripheral artery disease. Histologically shows lipid cores, calcification, and fibrous caps.
Chronic BP elevation causes vascular and
Gross Morphology: Localized area of liquefactive necrosis filled with yellow pus, surrounded by a thin fibrous capsule and edematous, inflamed brain tissue.
Pathology: Caused by hematogenous spread of bacterial infection, direct trauma, or contiguous spread (e.g. from sinuses). Represents focal suppurative inflammation of the brain.
Gross Morphology: Well-circumscribed, encapsulated globoid mass with a soft, tan “fish-flesh” appearance, often