A clock that oscillates 1 million times per second (1 MHz) produces a clock cycle of 1 microsecond (1 μs), which equals 10−610−6 seconds per cycle.
The steps of executing a machine instruction are: fetch the instruction, decode it, fetch the operand if any, execute the instruction, and store the result or output.
Cache memory is a small, fast memory used to temporarily store frequently accessed data or instructions to speed up CPU operations. A cache hit occurs when the CPU finds the
An interdisciplinary field combining statistics, computer science, and business knowledge.
Its goal is to extract valuable insights and knowledge from data (both structured and unstructured).
It answers key business questions: what happened, why, what will happen, and what to do about it.
The process involves collecting, cleaning, processing, analyzing, and communicating data insights.
It's the process of using sample data to
A municipal bond carries a coupon rate of 6.00% and is trading at par.
What would be the equivalent taxable yield of this bond to a taxpayer in a 38% combined tax bracket?
r= rm/ (1−t); r = equivalent taxable yield, rm= municipal bond yield, t = tax rate
0.06 / (1 - 0.38) = 0.096774 -> 9.68%
An investor is in a 40% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 7.75% yields, what yield must municipals offer for the investor to prefer them to corporate bonds?
rm...
Libre ingreso, derecho a retirarse, derecho de la sociedad a excluir socios, neutralidad política y religiosa, organización democrática, igualdad entre socios, distribución de excedentes, interés limitado sobre el capital, educación cooperativa, ventas al contado, control de calidad de productos.
Ayuda mutua, responsabilidad, democracia, igualdad, equidad, solidaridad, honestidad, transparencia, responsabilidad social y preocupación por los demás.
Q7
Suit of Civil Nature
A suit of civil nature refers to a legal dispute that involves a claim or question of a civil nature, such as:
1. Property rights: Disputes related to ownership, possession, or title of property.
2. Contractual disputes: Disputes arising from contracts, agreements, or obligations.
3. Tortious claims: Claims for damages for wrongful acts, such as negligence or defamation.
4. Personal rights: Disputes related to personal rights, such as marriage, divorce, or inheritance.
## Exclusion
Q1
Principles of Non-Discrimination in International Trade Law
In international trade law, non-discrimination is a fundamental principle that ensures equal treatment of goods, services, and service suppliers from different countries. The two main principles of non-discrimination in international trade law are:
### 1. Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) Principle
- Definition: The MFN principle requires that a country treats goods, services, and service suppliers from one country no less favorably than it treats
Q.1) Define data structure, explain its type with example
A data structure is a specialized format for organizing, processing, retrieving, and storing data. It enables efficient access and modification of data, making it a fundamental concept in computer science and programming. Data structures are essential for managing large amounts of data, supporting various operations such as searching, sorting, insertion, deletion, and traversal.
Data structures can be broadly classified into two categories:...
Attention is the most valuable resource we have, though it is weightless, invisible, and unmeasurable by any instrument. Like energy, it cannot be created from nothing; it must be drawn from somewhere. Every choice to focus on one thing is a quiet act of neglect toward everything else. Modern life has made this trade-off more violent than ever. We live inside an ecosystem designed to fracture concentration into packets of dopamine. Notifications, feeds, and algorithms are...