TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) and TCS (Tax Collected at Source) are methods in the Indian tax system to collect tax at the point of a transaction. This helps the government maintain a consistent revenue flow and minimize tax evasion. The main distinction is who collects the tax and the type of transaction involved.
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
With TDS, the payer deducts a percentage of tax before paying the recipient and deposits this amount with the government on the recipient's behalf.
Cultural Diversity and Enrichment Multiculturalism promotes the coexistence of multiple cultures, leading to greater exposure to diverse traditions, languages, cuisines, and worldviews. Social Inclusion and Equality It encourages the recognition of minority groups and supports policies aimed at reducing discrimination and promoting equal opportunities.National Identity Transformation Multiculturalism can reshape national identity, shifting it from a single dominant culture to a more pluralistic
1. Types of Index:An index is an essential office tool used to locate records, files, and documents quickly and accurately. Indexing helps in saving time, reducing confusion, and improving efficiency in office work. There are different types of index systems used in offices depending on the nature and size of records. One common type is the alphabetical index, where names of persons, firms, or subjects are arranged in alphabetical order. This system is simple and widely used in small and medium
The Constitution of India is not an accidental document but the result of careful deliberation, debate, and democratic consensus. The task of framing this Constitution was entrusted to the Constituent Assembly of India, which played a historic role in shaping the political destiny of independent India.
The Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan, 1946
What are Interviewing Skills?
Interviewing skills are the abilities that help a person present themselves confidently and effectively during an interview. These skills enable a candidate to communicate clearly, answer questions properly, and create a positive impression on the interviewer.
Interviewing skills include communication, body language, listening, confidence, preparation, and professionalism.
Definition of Interviewing Skills
Interviewing skills can be defined as:
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Graphics are visual representations used to communicate ideas, messages, or data.
Types of Graphics:
Raster: Pixels-based images (e.g., Photos).
Vector: Mathematical path-based images (e.g., Logos).
Uses: Branding, advertising, web design, UI/UX, and digital art.
Software: Adobe Photoshop (Raster), Adobe Illustrator (Vector), CorelDRAW, Canva, and Figma.
| Feature | Raster Graphics | Vector Graphics |
| Composition | Pixels (colored squares) | Mathematical paths/ |
1. Control Statements
Control statements manage the flow of execution based on conditions or repetitions.
* Conditional Statements:
* if...else: Executes code if a condition is true.
* switch: Selects one of many code blocks to be executed based on a variable's value.
* Looping Statements:
* for: Used when you know how many times the script should run.
* while: Repeats as long as a condition is true.
* foreach: Specifically designed to loop through arrays.
2. File Handling
Definition (Management): Process of planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling to achieve goals.Objectives of Management:Organisational → Profit, survivalSocial → Society welfarePersonal → Employee needsImportance of Management:Achieving goals → Target fulfilmentEfficiency → Cost reductionDevelopment → GrowthLevels of Management:Top → Policy makingMiddle → ImplementationLower → SupervisionNature of Management:Science → Systematic knowledgeArt → Personal skillProfession...