Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a analytical technique used to measure the concentration of specific metallic elements in a sample by detecting the
amount of light they absorb in the gaseous state .
How It Works
Atomization: The liquid or solid sample is vaporized and converted into free ground- state atoms using a heat source like a flame or graphite furnace.
Light Absorption: A hollow-cathode lamp shines a specific wavelength of light characteristic of the target element through the
Q2. “The main goal of E-Governance is to provide SMART government.” Justify the statement.
== SMART = Simple, Moral, Accountable, Responsive, Transparent
== Simple: Makes government services easy and accessible. // Moral: Helps reduce corruption and misuse of power. // Accountable: Government activities can be monitored.// Responsive: Provides quick response to citizens. // Transparent: Makes government information and processes open.
Thus, E-Governance helps create a SMART, efficient and citizen-
. What is Dietary Fibre? Define Dietary Fibre.
Answer:
Dietary fibre is the part of plant foods that cannot be completely digested or absorbed in the small intestine. It mainly consists of carbohydrates such as non-starch polysaccharides, resistant starch and some associated substances. Dietary fibre passes into the large intestine where it may be fermented by intestinal bacteria.
Examples: Cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin, gums and lignin.
Functions: It helps in maintaining normal bowel movement,...
The title Pride and Prejudice is perfectly chosen because it highlights the core flaws of the main characters and drives the entire plot of Jane Austen’s novel.For a standard 5-mark examination answer, you can structure your response into five clear, concise points (1 mark each):1. Reflection of Main CharactersThe title directly points to the two primary protagonists: Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet.Mr. Darcy embodies pride due to his high social standing and immense wealth.Elizabeth Bennet exhibits
2. Explain Understanding AI based on thought process and behavior with example.
== Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be understood based on thought process and behavior in four ways: // Thinking Humanly: AI tries to think like a human being.
Example: A chatbot understanding a user's question and giving a human-like response. /// Thinking Rationally: AI uses logical reasoning to reach a conclusion.
Example: An expert system using medical rules to identify a disease. /// Acting Humanly: AI performs actions
Prime Factorisation:
Breaking a number down into a product of its prime factors (usually using factor trees).
Example: 60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 2² × 3 × 5.
Highest Common Factor (HCF):
The largest factor that divides two or more numbers.
Method (Venn Diagram): Multiply the numbers found in the intersection (overlap) of the prime factor sets.
Lowest Common Multiple (LCM):
The smallest multiple shared by two or more numbers.
Method (Venn
Symbol, Quantity, SI Unit, Type
s, Displacement / Distance, m (meters), Vector / Scalar
u, Initial Velocity, m/s (meters per second), Vector
v, Final Velocity / Speed, m/s (meters per second), Vector / Scalar
a, Acceleration,
Q1. Define Primary Key and Candidate Key. A Candidate Key is a minimal set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple. A Primary Key is the candidate key chosen by the designer to uniquely identify records in a table (cannot be NULL).
Q2. What is Referential Integrity constraint? It ensures that a foreign key value in one table must either match a primary key value in the referenced table or be NULL — maintaining consistency between related tables.
Q3. What is Entity Integrity constraint?
Harappan cities were generally well-planned and built according to a grid pattern.
Streets often crossed each other at right angles.
Cities were divided into areas such as the citadel and lower town.
Houses were generally built with standardised baked bricks.
An advanced drainage system carried wastewater away from houses and streets.
Many houses had bathrooms, wells and proper arrangements for water disposal.
There...