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Biodiversity is the variety of living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, along with the ecosystems they form. It encompasses three main types: genetic diversity (variation within species), species diversity (variety between species), and ecosystem diversity (variety of habitats and ecological processes).[1]

India is rich in biodiversity and is home to several endemic species, meaning species that are found only in specific regions within the country. Endangered

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compiler designing

1) Phases of a Compiler

A compiler converts source code into machine code. The main phases are:                                                                                        

• Lexical Analysis: Breaks code into tokens and removes spaces/comments.

• Syntax Analysis: Checks grammar structure of tokens.

• Semantic Analysis: Checks meaning, types, and logical correctness.

• Intermediate Code Generation: Creates machine-independent middle

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NASIM

The scope of business economics includes demand and supply analysis, cost and production analysis, market and pricing decisions, profit management, and strategic planning. It provides the tools to analyze business problems, predict outcomes, and make better-informed decisions regarding resource allocation, production, and market positioning. 

Key areas in the scope of business economics:

Demand and supply analysis: This involves studying customer behavior to forecast future demand, which is crucial

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Notes

Chapter 1: Gmail
Q: How do you configure a Gmail account ?A: By signing up on Gmail and entering personal details.
Q: What is used to send an email? A: The "Compose" button.
Q: How can you reply to an email? A: By clicking the "Reply" button.
Q: What does forwarding an email do? A: It sends the received email to another person.
Q: How do you attach a file in Gmail? A : Using the "Attach files" (paperclip) option.
Q: What information is needed to sign up for a Gmail account? A: Name, username,
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derecho

Artículo Bien Jurídico Tutelado Verbo Rector Principal Pena Establecida
201 Libertad Individual Plagiar o secuestrar; amenazar o privar (de la libertad) Prisión de veinticinco a cincuenta años. Prisión de veinte a cuarenta años (cómplices o encubridores). Prisión de 20 a 40 años y multa de Q.50,000.00 a Q.100,000.00 (en otros casos de privación o amenaza).
201 Bis Libertad y Seguridad de la Persona Inflija (intencionalmente dolores o sufrimientos graves) Prisión de veinticinco
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Explain Rule-based classification technique.

Rule-Based Classification Technique

Rule-based classification is a data mining method where IF–THEN rules are used to classify data into different categories. Each rule has two parts:

  • IF (condition): tests certain attribute values
  • THEN (conclusion): assigns a class label

Example:

IF age > 18 AND income = high THEN class = “Premium Customer”.

Key points:

  1. Simple and Interpretable:
    Rules are easy to understand because they are written in natural
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Management

Q)What is your understanding on shareholders wealth maximization objective of financial management?

My understanding is that Shareholder Wealth Maximization (SWM) is the modern, primary, and most accepted objective of financial management. It centers on making decisions that increase the market value of the company's common stock, thereby increasing the shareholders' net worth.
1. Core Concept
The objective is to maximize the present value of the expected future returns to the owners (shareholders)

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company law

National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) – 20 Marks Answer

Introduction

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial body established under the Companies Act, 2013 to consolidate and handle all matters related to company law, insolvency, and corporate disputes. It was constituted on 1st June 2016 and functions as a replacement for multiple earlier bodies such as the Company Law Board (CLB), BIFR, AAIFR, and High Court jurisdictions in certain matters.
NCLT aims to provide speedy, efficient,...

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current ratio:It is a liquidity ratio that shows the relationship between a firm's current assets and current liabilities to measure its ability to pay short-term debts.Current Ratio-Current Liabilities/Current Assets

accounting:Accounting is the process of recording, classifying, summarizing, and interpreting financial transactions to know the profit or loss and the financial position of a business.

Profitability ratio:Profitability ratio is a financial ratio that measures a firm's ability to earn

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