Documents shared by Anónimo

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰਚਨਾ (Word Formation) ਦੇ ਦੋ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਹਨ: ਅਗੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਛੇਤਰ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮੂਲ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਵੇਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
1. ਅਗੇਤਰ (Prefixes) -ਜਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਅੰਸ਼ ਮੂਲ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗ ਕੇ ਉਸ

Creep

Creep is the slow and permanent deformation of a material when it is subjected to a constant load or stress for a long period of time at high temperature.
Creep becomes significant when the temperature is above 0.4 times the melting temperature of the material (in Kelvin).

Production analysis examines the relationship between the inputs used (labor, capital, land) and the resulting output. It provides the technical framework for how a firm decides to produce.
1. The Production Function
The production function is a mathematical statement showing the maximum output that can be produced from a given set of inputs: Q = f(L, K), where Q is output, L is labor, and K is capital.
 * Short Run: A period where at least one factor of production (usually capital/land) is fixed.

3. Matrices (Question 6a)
Verify that A \cdot (\text{adj } A) = (\text{adj } A) \cdot A = |A| \cdot I_3 for A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 0 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix}.
 * Find the determinant |A|:
   *  * Find the Adjoint (\text{adj } A): This involves finding the cofactor of each element and then transposing the resulting matrix.
   * Cofactors: C_{11}=-1, C_{12}=-13, C_{13}=3, C_{21}=-11, C_{22}=2, C_{23}=4, C_{31}=3, C_{32}=10, C_{33}=-9
   *  * Multiply

2. Classical Conditioning (Pavlov)

• ​Definition: Define it as learning through association. Mention Ivan Pavlov's 1904 Nobel Prize-winning work.
• ​The Procedure: Briefly describe the dog, the bell, and the food experiment.
• ​The Four Pillars: Dedicate a paragraph to defining UCS, UCR, CS, and CR clearly.
• ​Principles: Explain Acquisition (the pairing phase), Extinction (when the bell rings but no food comes), and Generalization (reacting to a similar sounding bell).
• ​Application: Mention

‎TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) and TCS (Tax Collected at Source) are methods in the Indian tax system to collect tax at the point of a transaction. This helps the government maintain a consistent revenue flow and minimize tax evasion. The main distinction is who collects the tax and the type of transaction involved. 
‎Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
‎With TDS, the payer deducts a percentage of tax before paying the recipient and deposits this amount with the government on the recipient's behalf.

PAGE 1 (PRINT FRONT)

CHAPTER 13 — SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

SOCIAL INFLUENCE

Conformity – adjusting behavior/beliefs to group norms

• Asch line study

• ↑ with: group size (3–5), unanimity, public response, ambiguity, low confidence

• Types: Normative (fit in), Informational (be correct)

Compliance – response to a request

• Foot-in-the-door: small → large (consistency)

• Door-in-the-face: large → small (reciprocity)

• Lowballing: commitment before full cost

Obedience – authority-

Cultural Diversity and Enrichment Multiculturalism promotes the coexistence of multiple cultures, leading to greater exposure to diverse traditions, languages, cuisines, and worldviews. Social Inclusion and Equality It encourages the recognition of minority groups and supports policies aimed at reducing discrimination and promoting equal opportunities.National Identity Transformation Multiculturalism can reshape national identity, shifting it from a single dominant culture to a more pluralistic