The relationship between the political executive and the civil servants is a crucial component of the Indian administrative system. It reflects the interaction between elected representatives and permanent bureaucracy, ensuring democratic governance and administrative continuity. While the political executive gives direction and makes policies, civil servants implement these policies and provide necessary advice. This partnership is essential for the effective functioning of the government, though
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is one of the most significant ministries under the Government of India. It plays a key role in maintaining internal peace, unity, and stability of the nation. In a diverse and vast country like India, where challenges such as terrorism, communal tensions, natural disasters, insurgency in border areas, and migration issues often arise, the Home Ministry acts as the central authority to address such matters. It ensures that the internal security of the country is
The British administration in India evolved over a long period, beginning with the East India Company’s trading interests and culminating in a centralized and bureaucratic system under the British Crown. The administration can be broadly divided into two phases: the Company rule (till 1858) and the Crown rule (1858–1947). 1. East India Company Rule -- The British came to India as traders in 1600 under the East India Company. After the weakening of the Mughal
Q1. What are the main features of cost accounting? Explain its role in a manufacturing concern.
Cost accounting is a specialized branch of accounting that focuses on recording, classifying, analyzing, and allocating all costs associated with a business process. Its primary goal is to determine the cost of production and ensure cost control and cost reduction. It plays a crucial role in decision-making within manufacturing concerns by offering precise data regarding costs involved in production,
Concept: A fundamental component of thinking; an abstract category, four organizing sensory experiences.Operationalization: The Process of specifying how a concept will be measured. Measurement: The deliberate observation or quantification of a concept
Choose a topic
Review literature
Formulate a question
Select method
Collect data
Analyze results
Draw conclusions
Share findings
Survey: Large samples, statistical, but less depth.Experiment: Strong cause-effect control; may lack real-world context.Observation:...
Chapter 6: Consumer Behaviour
Process of choosing, using & disposing products + influencing factors. Four key influences: Cultural: Culture = values, beliefs, customs. Subculture = group within culture. Social class = income + occupation + education. Social: Membership groups (friends, school). Aspirational groups (celebs/influencers). Opinion leaders & family. Individual: Income, age, gender, family life cycle. Personality, lifestyle, self-concept. Situational: Store mood, crowding,
1)A virtual-circuit network (VCN) is a hybrid network model that combines features of both circuit-switched and datagram networks. It provides a balance between connection-oriented and connectionless transmission methods :-Three Phases in a Virtual-Circuit Network In a virtual-circuit network, the communication between a source and destination involves three phases: setup, data transfer, and teardown. These phases ensure that a reliable path is established and maintained for the communication session.
বৈচিত্র বলতে কী বোঝায়?
‘বৈচিত্র’ শব্দটির অর্থ হলো বিভিন্নতা, ভিন্নতা বা বহুবিধতা। এটি এমন একটি ধারণা যা মানুষ, সংস্কৃতি, ভাষা, জাতিগোষ্ঠী, ধর্ম, লিঙ্গ, শ্রেণি, জীবনধারা, চিন্তাভাবনা ইত্যাদির ভিন্নতাকে
In front of the stalls
Edgar Degas
1868 Paris france
No specific, but might be sold to art dealers
Edgar Degas is a leading figure in the impressionist movement. an oil painting on canvas
At the time, horse racing had become a fashionable pastime among the upper class
This work reflects the modern life of bourgeois paris, which also makes this painting of interest to the elites.
The painting depicts racehorses and jockeys waiting in the front of the starting stalls, just before a horse race begins
Depicts