Q -- What is a uterine fibroid. Describe. its management.
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous (benign) tumors that develop in or on the uterus. They arise from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus and are very common, especially in women of reproductive age.
Size: Can range from very small (like a pea) to large masses that distort the uterus.
Number: A woman may have a single fibroid or multiple fibroids.
Location:
Q -- How you will control haemorrhage. what are the indicators and hazards of blood transfusion.
Controlling haemorrhage involves stopping the bleeding, maintaining circulation, and preventing shock. The approach depends on the type and severity of bleeding:
External haemorrhage – visible bleeding from a wound.
Internal haemorrhage – bleeding inside the body.
Arterial – bright red, spurting blood.
Venous – dark red,
Q --Define spina bifida and its sign, symptoms, complication.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect (NTD) that occurs when the spinal column does not close completely during early fetal development, usually within the first month of pregnancy. This condition can lead to physical and neurological complications, depending on the type and severity.
Spina bifida is a congenital defect in which the vertebrae fail to close around the spinal cord, leading to an opening in the spine. It can...
Q -- Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and management of meningitis.
Here's a comprehensive overview of meningitis, covering etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and management:
Meningitis refers to inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It may be caused by infectious or non-infectious agents.
Infectious causes:
Bacterial (most serious form):
Neonates: Group
Q --- Describe the mechanism of heart failure and describe the management of heart failure.
Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood sufficiently to meet the metabolic needs of the body, or can only do so with elevated filling pressures. It can result from structural or functional cardiac disorders.
Heart failure can be classified into:
Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
Q -- Describe the mechanism of heart failure and describe the management
Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body. It results from structural or functional cardiac disorders that impair the ability of the ventricles to fill with or eject blood.
Heart failure can be broadly classified into:
Q -- Write indetail about technigue of applications of laser and its indications and contraindications.
Here's a detailed explanation of the technique, applications, indications, and contraindications of laser use in medicine and surgery.
LASER stands for:
Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
Lasers emit coherent, monochromatic, and collimated light, which can be precisely focused on...
Q -- What is shoulder wheel mention the indications and uses of it.
A shoulder wheel is a common piece of physiotherapy equipment used to improve the range of motion (ROM), strength, and flexibility of the shoulder joint. It is particularly useful in the rehabilitation of patients recovering from shoulder injuries, surgeries, or conditions affecting shoulder mobility.
The device typically consists of a large wheel mounted on a stand or wall, with a handle
Q -- How do you prepare a below knee amputee for crutch walking.
Preparing a below-knee amputee (BKA) for crutch walking involves a structured, step-by-step approach focusing on safety, balance, strength, and coordination. Here's a comprehensive outline of the process:
Ensure the patient is medically stable.
Assess:
Wound healing status
Pain level
Strength and range of motion (ROM)
Balance and coordination
Upper limb and sound leg