Documents shared by Anónimo

1. Methods of foreign language teaching as a science

Methods of foreign language teaching is a scientific discipline that studies the process of teaching and learning foreign languages. It defines the aims, content, principles, methods, and techniques of teaching.

There are two types of methodology. General methodology studies common principles of teaching any language, while special methodology focuses on teaching a particular language, for example English.

The main concepts include method (a way

1

# Hw *8
addition = float(input("Enter the annual addition of public residential land (in sq land):"))
years = 0 
current_total = initial_total 
while current_total < target_total:
    years += 1 
    private_residential = private_residential*1.03
    public_residential = public_residential + addition 
    current_total = private_residential + public_residential + rurual_settlement 

print(f"It will take at least {years} year(s) for the residential land in Hong Kong to double in size.")

Reinaert (Lhamo): Majesteit, wat een indrukwekkend welkom. Zoveel ogen op mij gericht… ik voel mij bijna belangrijk.

Jij (Lina – Tybaert):
Tybaert: Belangrijk? Jij bent een leugenaar en een bedrieger! Je hebt iedereen hier lang genoeg misleid!

🎭 SCÈNE 2

(Voor jou – Tybaert cue):
Koning Nobel (Svea): Tybaert, jij begint.

Jij (Lina – Tybaert):
Tybaert: Majesteit, ik vertrouwde hem. Hij liet mij geloven dat hij mij zou helpen, dat hij wist waar voedsel was. Maar alles wat hij deed, was mij

1.

.Skróty :

-SA -(Sturmabteilung)to niemieckie oddziały szturmowe NSDAP

-SS-skrót od niemieckiego Schutzstaffel, sztafety ochronne NSDAP

-NSDAP-czyli oddziały policji partyjnej

-NKWD - ludowy komisariat spraw wewnętrznych rodzaj tajne policji partyjnej w sowieckiej Rosji

-NEP-nowa ekonomicznej polityki

- GUŁAG-organ zarządzający łagrami

2. Daty:

- krach na giełdzie 24.X.1929

- czarny czwartek 24.X.1929

- powstanie ZSRS- 30.XII.1922

- pakt Ribbentrop - Mołotów 23.VIII.1939

- prawa 

PROBABILITY BASICS
P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B)
P(A') = 1 - P(A)
P(B|A) = P(A∩B)/P(A)   (if P(A)>0)
Law of total probability: P(B) = Σ P(B|Ai)P(Ai)
Bayes: P(Ak|B) = P(B|Ak)P(Ak) / Σ P(B|Ai)P(Ai)
Independence: P(A∩B)=P(A)P(B)  →  then P(A|B)=P(A)

COUNTING
Multiplication: n1×n2×...
Permutation (order): nPr = n!/(n-r)!
Combination (no order): C(n,r) = n!/(r!(n-r)!)
Distinguishable permutations: n!/(n1! n2! ...)
Probability (equal outcomes): P(A)= (#favourable)/(#total)

DISCRETE DISTRIBUTIONS
Mean:

In cost accounting, managing materials is a massive undertaking because materials often account for 50% or more of the total cost of production. Here is a breakdown of how costs are classified and how material inventory is managed.
## **1. Classification of Costs** Costs can be classified in several ways to help management understand their behavior and impact.
### **By Nature or Element** **Material:** The cost of commodities supplied to an undertaking.
 * **Labor:** The cost of remuneration (wages/

Cost accounting is a specialized branch of accounting that focuses on capturing a company's total costs of production by assessing the variable costs of each step of production, as well as fixed costs. It is an essential tool for management to make informed decisions.
## **1. Nature of Cost Accounting**
Cost accounting is both an art and a science, serving as a critical internal subsystem of an organization's information system.
 * **Internal Focus:** Unlike financial accounting, which provides information