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Primary research: Data collected directly by the researcher for a specific research purposeExamples:surveys,interviews,focus groups,observations,experimentsAdvantagesUp-to-date informationresearchers have control over the data collection process,can provide detailed insights,data is specific and relevant to the research problemDisadvantagesTime-consuming,expensive,requires research skills and resources,may be difficult to access participantsSecondary researchData that has already been collected

1. Define Strategic Alliance (with example)
A strategic alliance is a partnership between two or more companies where they share resources, skills, or technology to achieve a common goal while remaining independent.
Example: A food delivery app partnering with a payment wallet company to offer cashback to users.
2. Define "Merger" (with example)
A merger is when two companies combine to form one new company for better performance, resources, or market advantage.
Example: If Company A and Company B join

What are the four elements of the environment?
Ans:
The four elements of the environment are:
• Lithosphere
• Hydrosphere
• Atmosphere
• Biosphere
(1) Lithosphere: It is the solid layer of the earth.
(2) Atmosphere: A blanket of air surrounding the earth.
(3) Hydrosphere: It consists of water.
(4) Biosphere: It is the narrow zone of contact between lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere which supports life.
2️⃣ What is globe? Write advantages and disadvantages.
Ans:
A globe is a model of the earth

Thread pool server blanks: 

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
try (ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(4444)) {
    while (true) {
        System.out.println("\n Listening for a client connection");
        Socket socketForClient = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println("\n New connection accepted: " + socketForClient.getRemoteSocketAddress());
        WorkerThread task = new WorkerThread(socketForClient);
     

Co-relation

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) are interconnected fields, each building upon the other, but they are not synonymous. AI is the broader concept of machines being able to carry out tasks in a way that we would consider "intelligent."  ML is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data. DL is a subfield of ML that focuses on artificial neural

Question:a
As seen in class, AI can be framed using four perspectives. Recall and define them. Discuss how they complement or contradict each other. Which one provides the most practical foundation for designing intelligent systems and why?

Answer:
The four AI perspectives are:

• Thinking Humanly: AI systems model human cognitive processes.

• Acting Humanly: AI behaves like humans (Turing Test approach).

• Thinking Rationally: AI uses logical reasoning based on laws of thought.

• Acting Rationally: