Adolescence is a profound transitional phase between childhood and adulthood, characterized by rapid biological, cognitive, and socio-emotional changes. It is often described as a period of "storm and stress" (as termed by G. Stanley Hall), though modern psychology views it more as a constructive period of identity formation.
1. The Nature of Adolescence -Adolescence is more than just physical growth; it is a total overhaul of the individual’s identity and capabilities.
* Duration: Typically spans
सिलेंडर के ऊपरी भाग को बंद करता है
इसमें वाल्व, स्पार्क प्लग / इंजेक्टर लगे होते हैं
दहन कक्ष का निर्माण करता है
गैस लीकेज रोकती हैं
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਰਚਨਾ (Word Formation) ਦੇ ਦੋ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਤਰੀਕੇ ਹਨ: ਅਗੇਤਰ ਅਤੇ ਪਿਛੇਤਰ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਮੂਲ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਨਵੇਂ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।
1. ਅਗੇਤਰ (Prefixes) -ਜਿਹੜੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ-ਅੰਸ਼ ਮੂਲ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗ ਕੇ ਉਸ
ਧੁਨੀ ਬੋਧ (Phonology) ਅਤੇ ਅੱਖਰ ਬੋਧ (Orthography) ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਭਾਗ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੀਆਂ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ—ਧੁਨੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਖਣ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹਾਂ (ਅੱਖਰਾਂ) ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਮਿਲਦੀ
1. What are the factors influencing network design? (VTU – 10 Marks Answer)
Introduction: Supply chain network design involves decisions related to facility location, capacity, and market allocation. These decisions are strategic and long-term in nature and directly influence cost, responsiveness, and overall supply chain performance.
Factors Influencing Network Design: Strategic Factors: A firm’s competitive strategy strongly impacts network design. Cost leadership firms prefer low-cost locations,
1) Recurrences
1.1 10-mark: Solve T(n)=2T(n/2)+n, T(1)=c
T(n)=2T(n/2)+n
=4T(n/4)+2n
=8T(n/8)+3n
... after i steps: T(n)=2^i T(n/2^i) + i*n
Stop: n/2^i=1 => i=log2 n
T(n)=n*T(1) + n log2 n = n*c + n log2 n
=> T(n)=Theta(n log n)
1.2 Master theorem (write as-is)
T(n)=aT(n/b)+f(n), compare f(n) with n^{log_b a}
Case1: f(n)=O(n^{log_b a - eps}) => T(n)=Theta(n^{log_b a})
Case2: f(n)=Theta(n^{log_b a} log^k n) => T(n)=Theta(n^{log_b a} log^{k+1} n)
Case3: f(n)=Omega(n^{log_b a + eps}) and a f(n/b)
Creep
Creep is the slow and permanent deformation of a material when it is subjected to a constant load or stress for a long period of time at high temperature.
Creep becomes significant when the temperature is above 0.4 times the melting temperature of the material (in Kelvin).
Given edges: a→b(2), a→c(7), a→e(10), b→d(2), c→d(1), c→g(2), d→f(2), e→g(1), f→g(2). Source = a.
Rule: Pick unsettled vertex with minimum dist; relax outgoing edges.
Vertices: a b c d e f g
Init:
dist = 0 2 7 ∞ 10 ∞ ∞
S = ∅
Step 1: Pick a (min=0), S={a}
Relax from a: already set b=2, c=7, e=10
dist = 0 2 7 ∞ 10 ∞ ∞
Step 2: Pick b (min=2), S={a,b}
Relax b→d:#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int studentA, studentB;
printf("Enter marks of Student A: ");
scanf("%d", &studentA);
printf("Enter marks of Student B: ");
scanf("%d", &studentB);
if (studentA > studentB) {
printf("Student A scored higher with %d marks.\n", studentA);
} else if (studentB > studentA) {
printf("Student B scored higher with %d marks.\n", studentB);
} else {
printf("Both students...