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Q1. What is the difference between Sensors and Actuators? Explain in detail.2

Definition of Sensor

A sensor is a device that detects, measures, or senses a physical quantity such as temperature, pressure, displacement, light, humidity, flow, etc., and converts it into a usable electrical signal (voltage, current, resistance).

  • Sensors act as the input element of any measurement or control system.

  • They form the first stage of data acquisition.

  • Without sensors, a system cannot perceive real-world

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Int dis

1 Arterial Hypermania’s. Epidemiology of aerial hypertension (Al), Classification of All, risk stratification, SCORE scale (assessmere of tardiorcatrukLaboratury and instrumental diagnostics of AH. Diagnostic oriental for arterial hypertension Diffnential diagnosis of elevated blood pressure Management tragy based on the degree of hypertension, risk groups, and consortidities.

Ans1 Arterial hypertension (AH) is a widespread chronic disease and a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and

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These tools allow you to connect different datasets and distill thousands of rows into a few meaningful numbers.
1. VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP -These functions search for a value in one column (or row) and return a corresponding value from another. * VLOOKUP (Vertical): Searches for data in columns. * Syntax: =VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, col_index_num, [range_lookup])  * Logic: "Find this ID in this table, and give me the value from the 3rd column." * HLOOKUP (Horizontal): Searches for data in rows.

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ਨਰੱਜਰਜਫਜ਼ਜ਼ਰੀਰ

Descriptive statistics are the numbers that summarize a dataset, giving you a quick "snapshot" of its typical values and how much they vary. These are divided into Measures of Central Tendency (the middle) and Measures of Dispersion (the spread).
1. Measures of Central Tendency -These identify the "center" of your data where most values congregate.
 * Mean (Average): The sum of all values divided by the total count. It is the most common measure but is highly sensitive to outliers (extremely high

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जिग और फिक्सचर (Jig and Fixture)

a) परिभाषा:

जिग (Jig): यह एक ऐसा उपकरण है जो कार्य खंड (workpiece) को पकड़ता है और साथ ही कटिंग टूल को गाइड भी करता है।

फिक्सचर (Fixture): यह केवल कार्य खंड को मजबूती से पकड़ता है और लोकेट करता है,

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In data science, "importing" is the act of bringing external data into Excel for analysis, while "exporting" is saving your Excel data into a format that other programs can read.
1. Common File Formats -Understanding these formats helps you choose the right one for your task: * Excel Workbook (.xlsx): A binary file that stores everything—data, formulas, formatting, charts, and multiple sheets. Best for your "working" file.  * CSV (Comma-Separated Values): A plain text file where a comma separates

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Data science is often called the "fuel" of the 21st century. It is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, algorithms, and systems to extract knowledge and actionable insights from both structured and unstructured data.
1. What is Data Science?
At its core, data science is the bridge between raw data and informed decision-making. It combines tools and techniques from several fields:
 * Mathematics & Statistics: To find patterns and validate findings.
 * Computer Science: To write

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Bpcc 103

SELF, IDENTITY & SELF-CONCEPT IN INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY

Indian Psychology views the self as spiritual, holistic, and continuous.

The self is not limited to personality or ego but rooted in consciousness.

Core Concepts of Self

Atman:

True self

Eternal, unchanging, pure consciousness

Beyond body and mind

Jiva:

Individual self

Atman associated with body, mind, desires, and karma

Purusha:

Witness consciousness

Observer of experiences, not the doer

Development of Self (Indian Traditions)

1. Identification

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Mcs024


Question 3

(a) Differentiate between Checked and Unchecked Exceptions in Java with suitable examples

(b) Write a file I/O Java program which reads a line of text from user, writes it to a file Myfile.txt, then reads the file and displays its content

Answer:

(a) Checked vs Unchecked Exceptions

Exceptions in Java are runtime errors that disrupt the normal flow of a program. They are classified into checked and unchecked exceptions.

Checked Exceptions are checked at compile time. The programmer must...

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