Xheat4

१ (क) सिपमूलक शिक्षाको महत्त्व
शिक्षा मानव विकासको आधार हो। तर केवल सैद्धान्तिक ज्ञानले मात्र जीवनमा सफलता हासिल गर्न सकिँदैन। व्यावहारिक सीप र काम गर्न सक्ने क्षमता आजको प्रतिस्पर्धी युगको...

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econ

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CHAPTER 1 — Ten Principles of Economics

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How People Make Decisions

1. People Face Trade-offs

Scarcity forces choices.
Examples:

  • Efficiency vs. equality

  • Work vs. leisure

  • Clean environment vs. economic output


2. The Cost of Something Is What You Give Up to Get It

Opportunity cost = next-best alternative
Examples:

  • College = tuition + books + foregone wages

  • Watching a movie = ticket

...

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stack

class Stack {
 private int top; // represents the index position of the top most element in the stack
 private int maxSize; // represents the maximum number of elements that can be stored in the stack
 private int[] arr;

 Stack(int maxSize) {
  this.top = -1; // top is -1 when the stack is created
  this.maxSize = maxSize;
  arr = new int[maxSize];
 }

 // Checking if the stack is full or not
 public boolean isFull() {
  if (top >= (maxSize - 1)) {
   return true;
  }
  return false;
 }

 /...

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queue

class Queue {

 private int front; // front represents the index position of the first element in the queue
 private int rear; // rear represents the index position of the last element in the queue
 private int maxSize; // maxSize represent the maximum number of elements that can be stored in the queue
 private String arr[];

 Queue(int maxSize) {
  this.front = 0; // front is 0 when the queue is created
  this.rear = -1; // rear is -1 when the queue is created
  this.maxSize = maxSize;
  this.arr...

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abc231123123

a) Write short notes on RAM, ROM, EPROM & EEPROM (7 Marks)

1. RAM (Random Access Memory):

Definition: RAM is a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions currently in use by the processor. It allows the CPU to access data in any order, hence the term Random Access.

Characteristics:

Volatile: Data is lost when power is turned off.

Fast: It provides quick data access and is essential for efficient processing.

Read/Write: Supports both reading and writing of data.

Types:

DRAM (Dynamic

...

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tgetrg

**ambiguous** - unclear, having multiple meanings

*His answer was ambiguous, so nobody knew what he really meant.*

**corruption** - dishonest or fraudulent conduct

*The politician was arrested for corruption and bribery.*

**decadence** - moral or cultural decline/decay

*The empire's decadence eventually led to its downfall.*

**hypocrisy** - pretending to have beliefs one doesn't actually hold

*His hypocrisy was obvious when he criticized others for lying.*

**superficial** - shallow, lacking depth...

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Linux 3-4 unit

1. Starting Processes in Linux

Processes can be started in two ways: (a) Foreground Process:- When a program runs normally on the terminal and occupies the shell until it finishes. The user cannot run another command until this process completes.

Example:- $ ls    $ firefox

To start a process in foreground:- command_name

(b) Background Process

It runs behind the terminal, allowing the user to continue working.

A background process ends with &.

Example:- $ firefox &     $ gedit &

...

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nl t2

TAALREDACTIE 2

Naamwoordstijl ontstaat wanneer je te veel zelfstandige naamwoorden gebruikt op plaatsen waar ook een vervoegd werkwoord kan staan. Het gaat om naamwoorden die van werkwoorden zijn afgeleid, zoals een werkwoordstam als zelfstandig naamwoord (het gebruik, het herstel), een afgeleid zelfstandig naamwoord (de rapportage, de verbeteringen) en een infinitief die als zelfstandig naamwoord wordt gebruikt (het aanvragen, het beslissen).

Een passieve zin is niet fout, maar sommige schrijvers...

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anglu val

Angļu valoda 
The environment vocabulary 
1 stay alive despite difficult conditions-survive 
2 destroy something with water-wash away 
3 move to another place-relocate
4 stop existing-die out 
5 move people from a place of danger to a safer place-evacuated 
6 destroy something-devastate
7 protect something for the future-preserve
8 poison and make something bad-contaminate 
9 affect a larger area or a bigger group of people-spread
Vocabulary Prefixes
Prefixes: semi-, under-, over-, re-, co-, inter- 
Vocabulary

...

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