A fluid is a substance that continually deforms (flows) under an applied shear stress.
TYPES OF FLUIDS
Ideal fluid A fluid is said to be ideal when it cannot be compressed and the viscosity doesn't fall in the category of an ideal fluid. It is an imaginary fluid which doesn't exist in reality. Real fluid All the fluids are real as all the fluid possess viscosity. Newtonian fluid When the fluid obeys Newton's law of viscosity, it is known as a Newtonian fluid. Non-Newtonian fluid When the fluid doesn'
#ELISA: Antigen is detected with a primary antibody and a secondary enzyme-linked antibody. Step: Antigen, wash/ primary, wash/ secondary, wash/ add substrate(HRP), measure signal(color).#Plasmid miniprep: purify plasmid from bacteria. Resuspension in solution(Tris buffer 8.0, EDTA protection, Glucose osmotic, RNAse degrades)/ Alkalyne lysis(SDS solubilize memb, NaOH denature DNA)/ Netralize solution(KOAc 5.5, allow renature of plasmid dna)(Selective step, only plasmid can renature as it small and...
Even if you aren't a big eggplant fan, you might enjoy this despite yourself. Broiled eggplant has a crunchy and meaty texture, and the tahini dressing makes the salad rich and creamy.
1 medium eggplant, sliced into circles
1 tbsp lemon juice
1 tbsp tahini sprinkle of chili flakes (optional) fresh dill, finely chopped (optional) salt and pepper
Turn on your oven's broiler. Arrange the slices of eggplant on a baking sheet, then place them under the broiler for about 3 minutes. Watch them carefully.
overview of global fixed income markets
classification by type of issuer, classification by credit quality, classification by maturity, classification by currency, classification by type of coupon, classification by geography , tax-based classification
primary and secondary bond markets
primary market: where issuers sell new bonds to raise capital. issues may be through public offerings or private placements. in a public offering, investment banks help the issuer. in an underwritten (firm commitment)
This is a comprehensive overview of various debt arrangements, the central role of commercial banks, the loan appraisal process, and a collection of modern, alternative funding sources for businesses.
🤝 Debt Arrangements
Loan Syndication
* Definition: A lending arrangement in which a group of two or more lenders (banks or financial institutions) jointly provide a single large loan to a borrower, usually for a major project or acquisition.
* Structure: There is typically a Lead Arranger or Agent
1. What do you understand by Factors of Production? Explain each of the four main factors.
Factors of production refer to the basic inputs used in the process of producing goods and services. They are the essential resources that help an economy create output, generate income, and support economic growth. Every business, whether small or large, requires these factors in some proportion to carry out productive activities. Classical economists identified four major factors of production: Land, Labour,
Definition of Growth in Entrepreneurship
In the context of an entrepreneurial venture, Growth is defined as the sustained expansion of a company’s operations, revenue, market share, customer base, and overall organizational capacity over time.
It signifies the successful transition from the initial startup phase (focused on survival and product-market fit) to a more mature phase focused on scalability and sustainable profitability.
Growth can be measured using various metrics, including: * Revenue
Project appraisal techniques are systematic methods used to evaluate the economic, financial, technical, and operational viability of a proposed investment project. They are primarily used to determine whether a project will generate adequate returns to justify the initial capital outlay and to select the best option among competing alternatives.
The techniques are broadly categorized into two main groups based on whether they account for the Time Value of Money (TVM).
💰 I. Discounted Cash Flow