Guided Writing (Type-I)
A. Writing a Paragraph
1. Paragraph: An Educational Tour
An educational tour is a trip taken to gain practical knowledge outside the classroom. Last month, our school organized an educational tour to Lumbini, the birthplace of Lord Buddha. We visited the Maya Devi Temple, Peace Pagoda, monasteries and the sacred garden. Seeing the historical monuments and learning about Buddha's life made the tour very meaningful. We also interacted with monks who taught us about peace and compassion....
(GI)Acid-base balance Water balance Electrolyte balance Toxin removal Blood pressure (RAAS) Erythropoietin D Vitamin D activation. Urine formation; Glomerular filtration filters water, small solutes Tubular reabsorption - back to blood Tubular secretion – wastes added to tubules Excretion – 1–2 L/day; ≥30 mL/hr min. Key Hormones; ADH water reabsorption Aldosterone ↑ Na⁺ reabsorption ANP ↓ Na⁺ and water reabsorption. Urolithiasis (Kidney stones) Types: Calcium-alkaline urine,...
# ============================
# 1. K-MEANS CLUSTERING
# ============================
# Create synthetic 2D data with 3 clusters
X_blobs, y_blobs = make_blobs(n_samples=300, centers=3, random_state=42)
# Fit KMeans
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=3, random_state=42, n_init=10)
kmeans.fit(X_blobs)
# Get cluster labels
cluster_labels = kmeans.labels_
centers = kmeans.cluster_centers_
print("KMeans cluster centers:\n", centers)
# Plot clusters
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 5))
plt.scatter(X_blobs[:, 0], X_blobs[:, 1],...
Inheritance is an important feature of Object-Oriented Programming which allows one class to acquire the properties and methods of another class. The class that gives its features is called the parent class or superclass, and the class that receives them is called the child class or subclass. In Java, inheritance is implemented using the extends keyword.
There are mainly three types of inheritance in Java:
(1) Single level inheritance – one parent and one child...
Podem ser:
Segurança jurídica
Certeza jurídica
Confiança legítima
Exemplos:
Legalidade (art. 3.º CRP)
Universalidade (art. 12.º CRP)
Igualdade (art. 13.º CRP)
Tutela jurisdicional efetiva (art. 20.º CRP)
Aplicação das leis no tempo (art. 12.º CC)
➡️ Podem ser gerais, especiais ou autónomos (ex.: ne bis in idem).
Conjunto de práticas sociais reiteradas com convicção
Un accident que j'ai vu
La semaine dernière, j'ai été témoin d'un accident à la maison. C'était l'après-midi et je jouais avec quelques jouets dans le salon. Mon petit frère voulait attraper un bocal sur une étagère et il est monté sur une chaise. Il a perdu l'équilibre et est tombé par terre. Il s'est fait mal au bras et il pleurait beaucoup. J'étais très inquiet. J'ai appelé mes parents. Ma mère a nettoyé la plaie avec du désinfectant et a mis un pansement. Mon père a rangé
*Concept of Political Obligation*
Political obligation refers to the moral duty of citizens to obey the laws and rules of their government. It's about the relationship between individuals and the state, and the reasons why citizens should respect and follow authority.
*Theories of Political Obligation:*
- *Social Contract Theory*: Citizens consent to be governed in exchange for protection and services (e.g., Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau).
- *Natural Duty Theory*: Citizens have a moral duty to support
Sistemi dei perni a spillo 1Impronta con due elementi (34 e 35) preparati. 2. Utilizziamo in questo caso dei perni doppi, poiché rispetto a quelli singoli presentano una migliore stabilità e precisione nella base. 3. I perni a spillo vengono inseriti nell’impronta, ricercando un buon parallelismo tra i vari perni (per sfilare agevolmente le future sezioni) e mantenendoli per quanto possibile alla stessa altezza (si possono compensare eventuali piccole differenze affondando più o meno ogni perno