a) Write short notes on RAM, ROM, EPROM & EEPROM (7 Marks)
1. RAM (Random Access Memory):
Definition: RAM is a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions currently in use by the processor. It allows the CPU to access data in any order, hence the term Random Access.
Characteristics:
Volatile: Data is lost when power is turned off.
Fast: It provides quick data access and is essential for efficient processing.
Read/Write: Supports both reading and writing of data.
Types:
DRAM (Dynamic
...**ambiguous** - unclear, having multiple meanings
*His answer was ambiguous, so nobody knew what he really meant.*
**corruption** - dishonest or fraudulent conduct
*The politician was arrested for corruption and bribery.*
**decadence** - moral or cultural decline/decay
*The empire's decadence eventually led to its downfall.*
**hypocrisy** - pretending to have beliefs one doesn't actually hold
*His hypocrisy was obvious when he criticized others for lying.*
**superficial** - shallow, lacking depth...
1. Starting Processes in Linux
Processes can be started in two ways: (a) Foreground Process:- When a program runs normally on the terminal and occupies the shell until it finishes. The user cannot run another command until this process completes.
Example:- $ ls $ firefox
To start a process in foreground:- command_name
(b) Background Process
It runs behind the terminal, allowing the user to continue working.
A background process ends with &.
Example:- $ firefox & $ gedit &
TAALREDACTIE 2
Naamwoordstijl ontstaat wanneer je te veel zelfstandige naamwoorden gebruikt op plaatsen waar ook een vervoegd werkwoord kan staan. Het gaat om naamwoorden die van werkwoorden zijn afgeleid, zoals een werkwoordstam als zelfstandig naamwoord (het gebruik, het herstel), een afgeleid zelfstandig naamwoord (de rapportage, de verbeteringen) en een infinitief die als zelfstandig naamwoord wordt gebruikt (het aanvragen, het beslissen).
Een passieve zin is niet fout, maar sommige schrijvers...
Angļu valoda
The environment vocabulary
1 stay alive despite difficult conditions-survive
2 destroy something with water-wash away
3 move to another place-relocate
4 stop existing-die out
5 move people from a place of danger to a safer place-evacuated
6 destroy something-devastate
7 protect something for the future-preserve
8 poison and make something bad-contaminate
9 affect a larger area or a bigger group of people-spread
Vocabulary Prefixes
Prefixes: semi-, under-, over-, re-, co-, inter-
Vocabulary
1.Law: An object stays in uniform motion unless net force acts (0 ise hep ayni) | 2.Law: Acceleration is proportional to net force and inversely to mass | 3.Law: Forces come in equal and opposite pairs (action-reaction) | Conservation of Enrgy: Total mechanical energy remains constant if no non-conservative forces act | Conservation of Momentum: Total momentum stays constant in isolated systems | Archimedes P: Buoyant force equals weight of displaced fluid | Bernoulli: Faster fluid → lower pressure;
(Q2) My Best Holiday Destination – 800 Words
Holidays play an important role in refreshing our mind, relieving our stress, and giving us an opportunity to explore new places and cultures. Among all the places I have visited, the destination that remains closest to my heart is Goa. It is not just a tourist spot for me, but a place where I experienced peace, joy, adventure, and a sense of freedom that I had never felt before. My trip to Goa turned into a beautiful memory that still feels fresh,...
Step 1: Instruction Fetch-Fetch instruction from instruction memory, update PC to PC+4
Step 2: Instruction Decode/Register Read-Read register values and/or immediate values (Does not apply to J-type instructions)
Step 3: Execution/Memory & Target Address Calculation/Branch or Jump Completion-R/I-type: ALU operation-lw/sw: add operation (address calculation)-Branch: Condition check, target address calculation-Jump: Target address calculation
Step 4: Memory Access/R-type Instruction Completion-
Constitution and Federal Courts
Article III establishes the Supreme Court and grants Congress power to create lower federal (inferior) courts.
Federal judges hold their offices "during good behaviour" (lifetime tenure).
Structure of the Federal Judicial System
It is a three-tiered system: District Courts (trial courts) → Courts of Appeals (appellate courts) → Supreme Court (apex).
State and