Q--- Describe narcotic analgesics. Discuss the pharmacology of morphine.
Narcotic analgesics, also known as opioid analgesics, are drugs primarily used to relieve moderate to severe pain by acting on the central nervous system (CNS). They mimic the action of endogenous opioid peptides (like endorphins and enkephalins) by binding to opioid receptors.
Potent analgesic effect
Potential
Body paragraph 1
During the intense greaser’s vs socs rumble, the setting causes Ponyboy to feel major pressure to succeed with his gang. The fight occurred at a vacant lot late at night, creating a daunting atmosphere. This intimidating setting not only represents his worries, but it also portrays the heavy amount of pressure placed on him. With both gangs staring each other down, the open space of the lot makes him feel exposed, making him to feel judged. With the fight happening at night-time,...
Q--- Define anti-inflanmatory drugs and its uses sid effects and interoction with physical therapy.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are medications designed to reduce inflammation, which is the body’s natural response to injury or infection. Inflammation often causes redness, swelling, heat, pain, and loss of function. These drugs help relieve symptoms associated with inflammation, such as pain and swelling.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory
Q--Classify local anacsthetic. Writ their characteristics and mechanism of action.
Local anesthetics are drugs that reversibly block nerve conduction near the site of administration, causing a loss of sensation in a specific area of the body without affecting consciousness.
Local anesthetics are mainly classified based on their chemical structure into two groups:
Examples:
Procaine
Tetracaine
Benzocaine
Chloroprocaine
Metabolism: Rapidly
Q--- Classify oral hypoglycimic drugs.
Oral hypoglycemic drugs (also called oral antidiabetic drugs) are medications used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by lowering blood glucose levels. They are classified based on their mechanism of action.
(Stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells)
Sulfonylureas
1st generation: Tolbutamide, Chlorpropamide
2nd generation: Glipizide, Glyburide (Glibenclamide), Gliclazide,
Q--- Write long nots on prostaglandin.
Here's a detailed, long set of notes on prostaglandins, including their structure, synthesis, types, functions, and clinical relevance. These are suitable for medical, pharmacy, or biology students and can be adapted into a study guide or presentation.
Prostaglandins are a group of physiologically active lipid compounds that have diverse hormone-like effects in animals. Unlike classical hormones,...
Q --- Classify antihistaminic drugs and its therapeutic uses.
Antihistamines are drugs that block or reduce the effects of histamine, a chemical involved in allergic reactions, gastric acid secretion, and neurotransmission.
They are primarily classified based on the histamine receptor subtype they act on:
H₁ receptor antagonists (H₁ antihistamines)
H₂ receptor antagonists (H₂ blockers)
11) Funciones
Bloques de código aparte que puedo definir y solo se ejecuta al llamarse. Formato típico:
def funcion(x):
.......
return y
Una función puede o no retornar valores.
Puedo usar argumentos de palabras clave. Supongamos una función f(nombre,apellido,edad):
puedo llamarla de la siguiente forma: funcion(nombre = 'x', apellido = 'y', edad = 'z').
Si especifico cual es cual, el orden es despreciable.
12) Ámbito de las variables
Python toma prioridad en variables...
Q ---Classification of NSAID and therapeutic uses.
NSAIDs can be classified based on various criteria, mainly their chemical structure or COX (cyclooxygenase) enzyme selectivity.
(These inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes)
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Indomethacin
Ketorolac
Diclofenac
Piroxicam