Q--- Define anti-inflanmatory drugs and its uses sid effects and interoction with physical therapy.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are medications designed to reduce inflammation, which is the body’s natural response to injury or infection. Inflammation often causes redness, swelling, heat, pain, and loss of function. These drugs help relieve symptoms associated with inflammation, such as pain and swelling.
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory
Q--Classify local anacsthetic. Writ their characteristics and mechanism of action.
Local anesthetics are drugs that reversibly block nerve conduction near the site of administration, causing a loss of sensation in a specific area of the body without affecting consciousness.
Local anesthetics are mainly classified based on their chemical structure into two groups:
Examples:
Procaine
Tetracaine
Benzocaine
Chloroprocaine
Metabolism: Rapidly
Q--- Classify oral hypoglycimic drugs.
Oral hypoglycemic drugs (also called oral antidiabetic drugs) are medications used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus by lowering blood glucose levels. They are classified based on their mechanism of action.
(Stimulate insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells)
Sulfonylureas
1st generation: Tolbutamide, Chlorpropamide
2nd generation: Glipizide, Glyburide (Glibenclamide), Gliclazide,
Q--- Write long nots on prostaglandin.
Here's a detailed, long set of notes on prostaglandins, including their structure, synthesis, types, functions, and clinical relevance. These are suitable for medical, pharmacy, or biology students and can be adapted into a study guide or presentation.
Prostaglandins are a group of physiologically active lipid compounds that have diverse hormone-like effects in animals. Unlike classical hormones,...
Q --- Classify antihistaminic drugs and its therapeutic uses.
Antihistamines are drugs that block or reduce the effects of histamine, a chemical involved in allergic reactions, gastric acid secretion, and neurotransmission.
They are primarily classified based on the histamine receptor subtype they act on:
H₁ receptor antagonists (H₁ antihistamines)
H₂ receptor antagonists (H₂ blockers)
11) Funciones
Bloques de código aparte que puedo definir y solo se ejecuta al llamarse. Formato típico:
def funcion(x):
.......
return y
Una función puede o no retornar valores.
Puedo usar argumentos de palabras clave. Supongamos una función f(nombre,apellido,edad):
puedo llamarla de la siguiente forma: funcion(nombre = 'x', apellido = 'y', edad = 'z').
Si especifico cual es cual, el orden es despreciable.
12) Ámbito de las variables
Python toma prioridad en variables...
Q ---Classification of NSAID and therapeutic uses.
NSAIDs can be classified based on various criteria, mainly their chemical structure or COX (cyclooxygenase) enzyme selectivity.
(These inhibit both COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes)
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Indomethacin
Ketorolac
Diclofenac
Piroxicam
Q-- Cotrimoxazole and therapeutic uses.
Cotrimoxazole (also known as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or TMP-SMX) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that combines two antimicrobial agents:
Trimethoprim (TMP)
Sulfamethoxazole (SMX)
These two components work synergistically to block two steps in the bacterial synthesis of folic acid, which is essential for bacterial growth and replication.
Sulfamethoxazole: Inhibits dihydropteroate synthase, blocking the conversion of PABA
Q -- Ceftriaxone and therapeutic uses.
Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is widely used in clinical settings due to its broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and convenient once-daily dosing. It is administered parenterally (usually IV or IM) and is especially useful for treating moderate to severe infections.
Ceftriaxone works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), interfering with the...