1.Verification checks whether the product is built right.
Validation checks whether the right product is built.
2.Verification ensures the software meets specifications.
Validation ensures the software meets user needs.
3.Verification is a static process (no code execution).
Validation is a dynamic process (involves running code).
4.Verification is done during development phases.
Validation is done after development (testing phase).
5.Verification involves reviews, walkthroughs, inspections.
Validation involves
Everything you need to recall about Large Language Models — in one page.
A Large Language Model (LLM) is a deep learning model trained on vast amounts of text data to understand, generate, and manipulate human language.
Examples: GPT-4, Claude, LLaMA, Gemini, Mistral, Falcon
Core Technology: Transformer Architecture
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Tokenizer | Converts text → tokens (subwords, words) → numerical input |
1.Explain EC Security requirements
==E-commerce security refers to the protection of e-commerce assets from unauthorized access, use, alteration, or destruction. Because financial transactions and sensitive information (like credit card numbers, passwords, and personal details) are involved, strong security is essential in e-commerce systems. */key EC security requirements, : Authentication : Ensures that the parties involved (both buyer and seller) are who they claim to be. Authorization Grants
Unit-1: Communication Fundamentals
1. What is communication? Discuss various elements & features?
Communication is the process of conveying information, ideas, or feelings between individuals or groups through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior.
Elements:
Sender, receiver, message, channel, encoding, decoding, feedback, and noise.
Features:
Two-way process, dynamic, continuous, goal-oriented, and can be verbal or non-verbal.
2. Discuss various Barriers of communication?
Semantic
...1.Define Pixel and resolution. Explain in brief about Back face detection algorithm.
==A pixel (short for picture element) is the smallest unit of a digital image or display screen. It represents a single point in a raster image and has a specific color and intensity. //Resolution refers to the number of pixels in an image or display, usually written as width × height (e.g., 1920×1080).Higher resolution means more pixels, which leads to sharper and more detailed images.
=Back-face detection...
<div class="page">
Cloud Federation is the practice of interconnecting the cloud computing environments of two or more cloud service providers (CSPs) to create a single, seamless, and scalable computing environment. It allows a cloud user to leverage resources from multiple providers as if they were all part of one large cloud, enabling workload and resource sharing across...
Have you ever thought about the backgrounds of Jasper and Charlie? Today I’m going to talk about Jasper Jones by Craig Silvey and how the two main characters, Jasper and Charlie, deal with some tough situations. Their lives are totally different, but they both must face fear, grow up way too fastand learn that nothingand no one, is exactly what it seems.
Jasper and Charlie are both brave, but in totally different ways. Jasper must be tough because his whole life has been hard, his dad’s
What is Leadership?
MOTO: “BE EASY TO FOLLOW”
Today’s leadership job is to coach, chart the path, clear the path, and help people have awesome experiences in the process.
Followership
Followership is the complement to leadership. Leadership is the complement to followership. They are separate roles but they are inseparable.
Two main lessons
Leadership and followership work best together
The most effective leadership happens when the goal is desired by the follower(s).