Wikiapuntes

Documents shared by Mirwan bugti

Untitled 1

1. Dower
The Dower is the financial gain which the wife is entitled to receive from her husband by the virtue of marriage. it is also called Mahr. it may be settled before marriage, or at the time of marriage or even after the marriage. the right of wife to dower becomes complete on the consummation of marriage. the amount of dower may be increased after the marriage.
2. Definition of dower:
Fatawe-e-Almgiri
It is an obligation imposed by the law on the husband as mark of respect for the wife.
Mulla:
...

See on Student Notes »

Untitled 1

1. Sale
Sale is transferring of property by a sellor too the buyer at a price. there is absolute transfer of all rights in the property sold. the seller must be competent to transfer the property.
2. Relevant provisions:
Sec. 55 transfer of property act.
3. Definition of sale:
"Sale is a transfer of ownership is exchange for a price paid or promised or part paid and part promised."
4. Sale how made:
Modes
In case of Tangible property
A sale of tangible immovable property such as house building can be made.

...

See on Student Notes »

Untitled 1

Introduction
Evidence is the most important part of procedural law. Term “evidence” has been derived from Latin term, and this Latin term is evident or evidere, which means to show clearly, to discover, to ascertain or to prove. Evidence refers to anything, which is necessary to prove a certain fact. In short words, evidence is a mean of proof. There can be different kinds of evidence.
Definition of Evidence
(i) According To Salmond
“Evidence may be defined as any fact which possesses probative
...

See on Student Notes »

Untitled 1

private and public
The term “company” is very ancient one. Since its origin, this term has passed through various stages of evolution. In this present world, company is considered an association of a number of individuals, which is formed for some common purpose. Under companies Ordinance, various kinds of company have been described. Out of these kinds of company, one kind is public company and other kind is private company.
Definition of Public company
Public company can be defined as that
...

See on Student Notes »

isl

Administrative Law
Administrative law consists of complaints respecting government action that adversely affects an individual. Thus, administrative law involves determining the legality of government actions. There is a two-fold analysis: the legality of the specific law itself and the legality of particular acts purportedly authorized by the specific law.
Governments cannot perform any act by itself. Governments act through government officials who must act within certain limitations. A governments

...

See on Student Notes »

Untitled 1

1. Shariat Court
Under the presidential order in 1980, a court was constituted which was given constitutional status later on. federal shariat court has jurisdiction to introduce Islamic principles in a statute as contained in the injunctions of Islam. it can give its opinion to the gov't concerned about an existing statute.
2. Relevant Provisions:
Article 203.
3. Composition:
The federal shariat court consists of eight Muslim judges includind the Chief justice. they are appointed by the president of...

See on Student Notes »

Untitled 3

Return of plantif
1. Introduction
It is a general principle of law that courts cannot entertain a suit, unless they have jurisdiction to do so. When a suit is instituted in one court and if opinion of court is that it has no jurisdiction to entertain the suit, the plaint should be returned to the plaintiff under order 7 Rule 10 CPC, for presentation to the proper court.
2. Meaning of Plaint
Plaint is not defined by the code, so it has to be taken in an ordinary sense “It is a written memorial
...

See on Student Notes »

Untitled 2

Injunction
1. Introduction
An injunction is a judicial process through which some litigant is ordered to do a particular act or to refrain from doing a particular act. As far as nature of injunction is concerned, it can be mandatory or prohibitory. And as far as duration is concerned, it can be permanent or temporary. Temporary injunction is that injunction, which can be granted at any time of some suit and continues for a specified period or till further order of court is not passed.
2. Relevant
...

See on Student Notes »

Untitled 6

Debenture
A debenture is a document containing a acknowledgment of debt. In other words, debenture is like certificate of loan or a loan bond, which evidences this fact that company is liable to pay a specified amount with interest. In fact, company raises money in form of loan through debentures. Although such money becomes a part of company’s capital structure, yet it does not become share capital.
Definition
Debentures can be defined as that document, which is issued by company to lender for
...

See on Student Notes »