Required Practical 1: Making Soluble Salts Aim: Prepare a pure, dry sample of a soluble salt from an insoluble base (e.g., copper(II) sulfate from copper oxide). Method: Add excess copper oxide to warm sulfuric acid and stir. Filter to remove excess base. Evaporate water to crystallise the salt. Leave to cool and dry the crystals. Key Points to Remember: Ensure excess base is used to neutralise all acid. Avoid boiling; use gentle heating to prevent spitting. Filter carefully to remove all unreacted...
1. Research Design: Meaning, Classification, and Elements
Meaning and Purpose Research design is the overall blueprint or roadmap that guides the entire research process. It defines the procedures necessary to collect, analyze, and interpret data in a way that answers the research questions or tests hypotheses. In essence, it is the structure that provides coherence to the research process, ensuring that every element—from problem definition through data collection to final analysis—is aligned
1. Indicate the methods and principles of research in the theory of translation. Translation experiment.
Research Methods in Translation Theory:
Translation studies employ various research methods to explore translation processes, strategies, and outcomes. Key methods include:
Descriptive Studies: These analyze existing translations to identify patterns, norms, and strategies used by translators.
Comparative Analysis: This involves comparing source texts (ST) and target texts (TT) to examine how...
Monopoly Market
A monopoly market is a market structure where a single firm or entity has complete control over the production, distribution, and sale of a particular product or service.
Key Characteristics
1. *Single Seller*: There is only one seller or producer in the market.
2. *No Close Substitutes*: The product or service has no close substitutes, making it difficult for consumers to switch to alternative products.
3. *Barriers to Entry*: There are significant barriers to entry, making it difficult
Negligence: To succeed in a negligence action, the plaintiff must prove each of the following: 1. Breach of the Duty of Care. The defendant breached a duty of care to the plaintiff. 2. Proximate causation. The connection between the defendant’s breach and the plaintiff’s injury is foreseeable and therefore justifies imposing liability. a. Causation in fact - The plaintiff’s injury would not have occurred without the defendant’s breach. b. Foreseeability/zone of danger - This ensures that...
What is Public Policy?
Public policy refers to a deliberate course of action adopted and pursued by a government or public authority to solve societal problems or achieve specific goals. It is expressed in the form of laws, regulations, decisions, and actions. Key Elements: Government-Centric: Only policies formulated by governmental institutions are considered public policies. Intentional Action: Public policy is not accidental but planned and purposeful. Problem-Oriented: Public policies are always
Compile and Go
In this type of loader, the Linkers and Loaders instruction is read line by line, its machine code is obtained and it is directly put in the main memory at some known address. That means the assembler runs in one part of memory and the assembled machine instructions and data is directly put into their assigned memory locations. After completion of assembly process loader contains the instruction using which the The location counter is set to the start of the newly assembled program.
Respiratory System in Animals – Summary
Respiration: Biochemical process of breaking down glucose to release energy (ATP).
Respiratory system: The system responsible for gas exchange (O₂ in, CO₂ out).
Aerobic: With oxygen, yields high energy (38 ATP).
Anaerobic: Without oxygen, yields low energy (2 ATP), produces lactic acid or ethanol + CO₂.
Occurs by diffusion across moist surfaces:
Must be thin, moist, and vascularized.
Surface
Decomposition Techniques
Software project estimation is just similar to problem solving. Many times the problem to be solved is too complex in software engineering. Hence for solving such problems, we decompose the given problem into a set of smaller problems. The decomposition can be done using two approached decomposition of problem or decomposition of process. Estimation uses one or both forms of decomposition (partitioning).
Function Point (FP) Based Estimation is a widely used software estimation