Wastewater Tank → Pump → Photocatalytic Reactor (Coated Glass Plate with TiO₂ & Fe₂O₃ under Sunlight) → Purified Water Tank → Storage/Reuse
Correct Flow Sequence
Waste Water Tank
Contains contaminated water.
Pump
Pumps wastewater to the reactor.
Immobilized Photocatalytic Reactor
Glass plate coated with TiO₂ + Fe₂O₃.
Exposed to sunlight for photocatalytic degradation.
Purified Water Tank
Treated water is collected here.
Optional Second Tank / Recirculation Line
If treatment is incomplete,
K+ Hypokalemia > 3.5 Hyperkalemia > 5 Kidney Function Osmotic diuretics (mannitol)
PDF: GI (N/V/D), Dehydration, Medications: ACEI 1. Clean ECF/ maintain ECF 1. Use: ↓ ICP & cerebral edema from head trauma
Diuretic use, ↑ laxatives /ARBs, K+spare volume & composition
VOCAB: e+ for Malonic Ester Synthesis is epoxides, primary haloalkane & conjugated ketones. esters react w/ 2 eq. irrev. nuc- such as LiAlH4 & RMgBr to give OH product. acyl halides fast hydrolysis & don't need catalyst bc acyl halide better e+ compared to carb. acid & Cl- is better LG than OH-. reducing sugars have hemiacetals at anomeric C. alpha 1,4-linked polygluc. is amylose & used for E. storage in plants (can be digested by humans). pKa of ester enolate ~
...#Characteristics of Distributed System (In Short)
1.Resource Sharing – Sharing of hardware, software, and data among multiple users.
2. Openness – Uses standard protocols and interfaces for interoperability.
3.Transparency – Hides the complexity of distribution from users (location, access, failure, etc.).
4.Scalability – Can expand in size and users without affecting performance.
5.Concurrency – Multiple users/processes can work at the same time.
6.Fault Tolerance – Continues working
Cross-Flow Microfiltration and Dead-End Microfiltration
Microfiltration is a membrane separation process used to remove suspended particles, bacteria, and other impurities from liquids using a membrane with very small pores (generally 0.1–10 µm). Two common modes of microfiltration are cross-flow microfiltration and dead-end microfiltration.
1. Cross-Flow Microfiltration
Cross-flow microfiltration is a membrane filtration process in which the feed solution flows parallel (tangential) to the membrane
BETA- LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS
B-lactam is a cyclic amide with four atoms (3-cf 1-N) in its ring named as st..
B- lactam antibioties are a class of antibioticswhich contain a R-lactam ring and mainly give their action by
Synthesis of bacteria eg • Penicillin innibiting the cell wall (bacteriocidal) f its derivathes (pewams) Cephalosporins f its derivatives (cephems)
Classification ● Penicillins
Natural - Penicillin a - Penicillin V Semi-Synthutic Amozicillin - - Amplillin - Oxacillin Cloxar Methic
Nutraceuticals General aspects
Market, growth, scope and (types of
products available in the narket. Health benefits and (role) of Nutraceuticals in ailments like Diabetes, CVS diseases, Cancer, Irritable bowel syndrome and various Gastro Intestinal diseases. Study of following
herbs as health food: Alfaalfa, Chicory, Ginger. Fenugrek Garlic, Honey, Amla, Ginseng. Ashwagandna, Spirulina
Nutraceuticals:-
It is difined as a food or part of food That provide medical Health benefits. including the
1.pojęcie integracja integracja nawiązywanie współpracy w celu osiągnięciu osiągnięcia pewnych korzyści mimo dzielących nas różnic.
2.trzy instytucje integracji europejskiej przez powstaniem Unii Europejskiej UE
-Unia Zachodnia(1984)
Unia Zachodnia (UZ) była sojuszem obronnym i politycznym powołanym w 1948 roku, który położył fundamenty pod europejską współpracę militarną i późniejsze struktury bezpieczeństwa.
-Europejska organizacja Współpracy Gospodarczej (1948)
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