CONCEPT OF QUALITY
According to USFDA, "Quality is a measure of products or services ability to salisfy the customer's demand.
Quality isnt only about the product being defect -free but also about fitness for use - ie., how well it performs its intended function.
In Pharma, quality means ensusing that the drug is sufe, effective, pure consistent throughout its she33f life
IMPORTANCE OF QUALITY
Ensure safety e effectiveness of the praduct.
Maintains uniformity e consistency in each batch.
Builds
How Recombinant ONA technology is helpful in vaccine manufacture.--1. Isolation of genetic mateial or dNA♤
Cenetic material is present inside the cels. It has to be obtained in pure form without enen the attached histones and other proteins.•.To get desued oNA, cus ane treated with lysozyme ( for bacteria), celulase and pectinase (for plant cus) and chitinase (for fungal cells).
•.The treated cels ane homogenised and centrifuged to ruptine the cells as well as nuclear envelopes. The homogenised
6. Communication Cycle
Sender → Message → Encoding → Channel → Receiver → Decoding → Feedback.
7. 7 C’s of Communication
Clear, Concise, Concrete, Correct, Coherent, Complete, Courteous.
8. Input & Output Devices
Input devices send data to computer (keyboard, mouse). Output devices show results (monitor, printer).
9. Qualities of Entrepreneur
Leadership, risk-taking, creativity, decision-making, confidence, good communication.
10. Sustainable Development
Development that meets
1. Production Management & Its Features (Long Answer)
Production Management is an important branch of management that deals with planning, organizing, directing, and controlling the production activities of an organization. It ensures that goods and services are produced efficiently, at the right time, in the right quantity, and at minimum cost.
It mainly focuses on converting raw materials into finished goods by using men, machines, and materials effectively.
Features of Production Management:...
A space launch vehicle (SLV) is a rocket system used to carry satellites or spacecraft from Earth’s surface into space. It provides the required thrust to overcome Earth’s gravity and place payloads into specific orbits such as low Earth orbit (LEO), geostationary orbit (GEO), or beyond.
Developed by Indian Space Research Organisation
Known as the workhorse of ISRO
Used mainly to launch satellites into polar sun-synchronous orbits (SSO)
Known
Nieuwe DNA-wet 2 jaar van kracht De nieuwe DNA-wet bestaat vandaag exact 2 jaar en heeft al verschillende nieuwe sporen opgeleverd naar mogelijke daders van zware misdrijven. Door de wet mogen onderzoekers nu ook het Y-chromosoom registreren in de DNA-databank en kunnen daders opgespoord worden via het DNA van familieleden. Volgens cijfers die Nationaal Instituut voor Criminalistiek en Criminologie (NICC) aan VRT NWS gaf, leverde dat al een match op in 43 dossiers.
Nieuwe mogelijkheden door de wet
a) Dynamische evenwicht
DE VRAAG: Leg uit wat een dynamisch evenwicht is.
DE ANTWOORD: Een dynamisch evenwicht ontstaat bij een omkeerbare reactie, waarin zowel de voorwaartse als de teruggaande reactie tegelijk plaatsvinden. Zodra de snelheden van beide reacties gelijk zijn, blijven de concentraties van de stoffen constant, maar de reacties gaan nog steeds door. Kenmerken: reactie is omkeerbaar, snelheid heen = snelheid terug, concentraties constant, reacties actief.
b)
Definition Place of Supply (POS) means the location where a supply is deemed to take place. It is used to determine whether a supply is intra-state (CGST + SGST) or inter-state (IGST).
Sections
Goods
Section 10 – within India, Section 11 –import and export
Services
Section 12 – supplier and recipient are in India ,Section 13 – POS of services when one party is outside India
Location of Supplier (Section 2(15))
If supply is made from registered place of business → location is place of business
Advantages of Fixed Price Contract 1.Cost certainty: Total cost is fixed, so the client knows the exact budget in advance. 2. Low financial risk for client: Any extra cost is borne by the contractor, not the client.3. Easy management: Less need for continuous monitoring and cost tracking. Disadvantages 1.Less flexibility: Difficult to make changes once the contract is finalized.2. Quality risk: Contractor may reduce quality to stay within budget.3.Higher initial cost: Contractors may quote higher