Internet: Global network; uses TCP/IP to connect devices.
WWW: A multimedia service on the Internet using HTML, CSS, browsers, hyperlinks.
Webpage = single document | Website = group of pages
1960s: ARPANET
1983: TCP/IP (Khan & Cerf)
1989: WWW (Tim Berners-Lee)
1992: Mosaic browser (UIUC)
Client: Sends request (e.g., browser)
Server: Responds with content
Two-tier: Client ↔ Server
Three-tier: Adds
charactersistics of legal lan
*Introduction
Legal language is a unique and specialized form of communication used in the legal profession. It has distinct characteristics that set it apart from everyday language. Understanding these characteristics is essential for effective communication in legal contexts.
Key Features
1. *Formality*: Legal language is formal and avoids colloquialisms, slang, and contractions. This formality helps to convey authority, seriousness, and precision.. *Precision*: Legal
# 📚 Beyond Set Similarity, Spatial Similarity Search, and Graph Algorithms — DS-GA 1004: Big Data
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## 🕛 Overview
- Locality-sensitive hashing (LSH)
- Bags/multi-sets similarity
- Spatial similarity search (vector database)
- Cosine similarity and LSH
- Graph-based relevance: PageRank
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# 1. Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH)
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## 💡 Key Use Cases
- Search: Content relevance via **query-document similarity**.
- Recommendation: Personalization from feedback.
- Graph algorithms: Relevance from...
Here’s your step-by-step cheat sheet for Problem Sets 6–9, with extra emphasis on Problem Sets 7 and 8, which are critical for the final.
Firms may have:
Capacity constraints
Brand loyalty (differentiated products)
Reputational concerns or switching costs
Demand:
QM=1000−200PM+100PBQ_M = 1000 - 200P_M + 100P_B
QB=1000−200PB+100PMQ_
Digestive system, Transfers organic nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and water from the foods that we eat to the internal environment. Upon entering the body, food moves through the GI tract, and the nutrients leave and are transported to the circular system to where they are used. : Net gain to body, Food and Air : Distribution within the body, GI tract, lungs, storage deposits, metabolism. : Net Loss from body, excretion from body via lungs, gi tract, kidneys, skin. : Epithelial Cells, separate
...Year 9 Linear Equations Test — Summary Sheet
1. Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
How to do it:
Multiply numbers and letters together.
Combine like terms (same letters and powers).
Example:
−2ac×4bd=−8abcd-2ac \times 4bd = -8abcd
Example:
5ab−8b2a+ba=5ab−8ab2+ab=−8ab2+6ab5ab - 8b^2a + ba = 5ab - 8ab^2 + ab = -8ab^2 + 6ab
2. Expanding Brackets (Distributive Law)
How to do it:
Multiply everything inside the bracket by what is outside.
Example:
−4(x+7)=−4x−28-4(x + 7) =...
VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) integrates thousands to millions of transistors on a single chip, drastically reducing size, cost, and power consumption.
Moore’s Law states the number of transistors in a dense IC doubles approximately every 18 months. Second Law: Cost of semiconductor fabrication plant doubles every 4 years.
ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) is a custom IC designed for specific applications. Types include Full-Custom, Semi-
Concept of Women Entrepreneurs: A woman entrepreneur is a woman who initiates, organizes, and operates a business enterprise by undertaking financial, administrative, and social risks. According to the Government of India, a woman entrepreneur is one who owns and controls at least 51% of the enterprise