Kraj górzysty → powstanie polis (miast-państw)
Zajęcia: rolnictwo, handel, rzemiosło, żegluga
Wspólnota języka, religii i kultury
Kolonizacja (VIII–VI w. p.n.e.)
2. Ateńska demokracjaV w. p.n.e.
Władza w rękach obywateli (wolni mężczyźni)
Instytucje:Zgromadzenie Ludowe, Rada 500, sądy ludowe
Reformy: Solon, Klejstenes
Złoty wiek Aten – Perykles
3. Starożytna Sparta
Państwo wojskowe wychowanie wojskowe od 7 lat
2 królów, geruzja, eforowie
Społeczenstwo: Spartiaci, periojkowie,
00hunlijn: Haarlem, Utrecht en Nijmegen. stroom gebied: gebied om een rivier heen. de rijn komt uit Zwitserland en neemt grind en zand mee naar NL. hooggebergte= gebied dat hoger ligt dan 1500m. laaggebergte= vlak gebied onder 200m Erosie: het afslijten van gesteente door water wind en/of ijs. kalksteen lost op in zure regen. graniet – stollingsgesteente dat te herkennen is aan vlekjesheuvelland – gebied op een hoogte tussen de 200 en 500 meter hooggebergte – gebied dat hoger ligt dan 1500
...1. Dˆe exemplo de 1a f´ormula ϕ do C´alculo Propxi6onal q tenha exatamente trˆes subf´ormulas e tal q var((p0 ∨ p1)[ϕ/p1]) = {p0, p1}.R:φ := (p1 ∨ ¬p1), subf(φ) = {p1, ¬p1, (p1 ∨ ¬p1)}, (p0 ∨ p1)[φ/p1] = p0 ∨ (p1 ∨ ¬p1), var = {p0, p1}2. Dˆe exemplo de 1a f´ormula ϕ do C´alculo Propxi6onal cujx conetivx estejam no conjunto {¬, ∧} e tal q ϕ ∧ (p0 ∨ p1) seja 1a contradi¸c˜ao.R:φ := (¬p0 ∧ ¬p1), x conectivx de φ perten100 a {¬, ∧} e φ ∧ (p0 ∨ p1)
...Chapter 1 – Atomic Structure & Matter
Atomic models: Dalton (solid sphere), Thomson (plum pudding, cathode ray), Rutherford (gold foil → nucleus), Bohr (planetary energy levels), Modern (wave mechanical/electron cloud)
Subatomic particles:
Proton: +1 charge, ~1 amu, nucleus
Neutron: 0 charge, ~1 amu, nucleus
Electron: −1 charge, ~0 amu, electron cloud
Isotopes: same element, different number of neutrons
Electron arrangement: ground state (lowest energy), excited state (
UNIT 1 – GRAMMAR: have been working (all morning), doesn’t think (sometimes), is working (at the moment), meet (usually), have been (for fifteen years). Wybór: organized (last month), has been thinking (over the last few months), haven’t decided (yet), made (last night), forgot (anniversary). Tekst: met (a few years ago), have become (since then), have been looking (last few months), found (last week), have decided (this year). UNIT 2 – GRAMMAR: was walking (when), had been working (for
Algorithm (very simple version)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
double f(double x){ return x*x*x - 2*x - 5; }
double df(double x){ return 3*x*x - 2; }
int main(CHEMISTRY
A physical change is a change in form or state where no new substance is formed, while a chemical change produces a new substance.
Clues of a chemical change include gas production, colour change, temperature change, formation of a precipitate, and light being produced.
Oxygen gas relights a glowing splint, carbon dioxide turns limewater cloudy, and hydrogen gas produces a popping sound with a burning splint.
The chemical families on the periodic table are alkali metals, alkaline
अभ्यास (Exercise)
अति छोटो उत्तर आउने प्रश्नहरू
क. उद्योग भनेको के हो ?
ख. नेपालको कुल गार्हस्थ उत्पादनमा औद्योगिक क्षेत्रको योगदान कति छ ?
ग. नेपालमा स्थिर पूँजी वा लगानीको आधारमा उद्योगहरूलाई कति प्रकारमा...
Media and Information Literacy (MIL)
News Analysis