MWERGE SORT
#include <stdio.h>
void merge(int a[], int l, int m, int r) {
int i=l, j=m+1, k=0, b[100];
while(i<=m && j<=r) {
if(a[i]<a[j]) b[k++]=a[i++];
else b[k++]=a[j++];
}
while(i<=m) b[k++]=a[i++];
while(j<=r) b[k++]=a[j++];
for(i=l,k=0;i<=r;i++,k++) a[i]=b[k];
}
void mergesort(int a[], int l, int r) {
if(l<r) {
int m=(l+r)/2;
mergesort(a,l,m);
mergesort(a,m+1,r);
...
🌏 Environmental Systems & Agriculture
Agricultural System Components
Inputs: land, water, fertiliser, labour, energy, capital
Processes: cultivation, irrigation, grazing, harvesting
Outputs: food, fibre, waste, emissions, by-products
Key Drivers
Population growth, market demand, policy incentives, technology, climate.
Sustainability Principles
Efficiency: maximise yield per input.
Resilience: ability to recover from disturbance.
Circularity: reuse and recycle nutrients and energy.
Environmental
Cursorial: running adaptation; long limbs, reduced digits (e.g., pronghorn, cheetah).
Advantages: range, migration, predator–prey endurance.
Adaptations: longer distal limbs, reduced/fused bones, loss of clavicle.
Horse record: digit reduction → 1 toe = efficient endurance.
Ricochetal: bipedal hopping, elastic energy (kangaroo rat, jerboa); elastic recoil = energy savings, predator evasion.
Semi-fossorial: partial burrower (marmot, badger).
Fossorial: full burrower (mole, naked...
Resumo - Teoria Geral do Poder Público
1. Política e o Fato Político
• Política pode ser entendida como:
•Gestão: escolhas práticas para resolver problemas.
• Estratégia: decisões de certos sujeitos ou grupos ["política do partido").
• Fato politico: acontecimentos ligados ao exercicio do poder.
• Marcello Caetano: fato político é todo acontecimento ligado à instituição e exercício do poder político, ou seja, um fato social que nasce das relações humanas em sociedade.
🧩 1. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Human motivation lies at the centre of consumer behaviour. Abraham Maslow’s (1943) Hierarchy of Needs remains one of the most influential frameworks for understanding why individuals engage in consumption. Maslow argued that behaviour is goal-directed, driven by a progressive series of needs from basic physiological survival to psychological growth and self-actualisation. In consumer contexts, this hierarchy explains not just what people buy,...
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Ο ανθρώπινος οργανισμός έχει την ικανότητα να αναγνωρίζει οποιαδήποτε ξένη προς αυτόν ουσία και να αντιδρά παράγοντας εξειδικευμένα κύτταρα και κυτταρικά προϊόντα (π.χ. αντισώματα), ώστε να την εξουδετερώσει. Η ικανότητα αυτή του οργανισμού ονομάζεται ανοσία. Η ξένη ουσία
Framework = structured thinking tool that helps interpret information, make decisions, and support predictions or claims
Business Model Canvas:9 Basic Components=Key Partners, Key Activities, Key Resources, Value Propositions, Customer Relationships, Channels, Customer Segments, Cost Structure, Revenue Streams
PESTEL: Macro environment forces impacting an organizations strategies, Can be positive or negative (or neutral), Used at the industry level, leading to customized responses at the organizational
Définition : approche de conception centrée sur l’utilisateur où les utilisateurs participent activement à toutes les étapes (besoins → évaluation finale).
Origine : Scandinavie, 1960–1970 → volonté de donner du pouvoir aux utilisateurs (“co-design”).
Objectif : éviter les erreurs de conception, réduire les coûts à long terme, et favoriser l’innovation.
Différence avec UCD : UCD = utilisateurs consultés / PD = utilisateurs impliqués