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Programs

1. #include <stdio.h> 
int stringLength(char str[]) 
{ 
 int length = 0;
 while (str[length] != '\0') 
 { 
 length++;
 } 
 return length;
} 
void stringConcatenate(char str1[], char str2[]) 
{ 
 int i = 0, j = 0;
 while (str1[i] != '\0') 
 { 
 i++;
 } 
 while (str2[j] != '\0') 
 { 
 str1[i] = str2[j];
i++;
 j++;
 } 
 str1[i] = '\0';
} 
int main() 
{ 
 char str1[100], str2[100];
 int choice;
printf("Enter the first string: ");
 scanf("%s", str1);
 
 printf("Enter the second string:...

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company law

Advantages of Incorporation

  • Separate Legal Entity

  • Limited Liability

  • Perpetual Succession

  • Transfer of Shares

  • Sue & Be Sued

  • Own Property

  • Professional Management

  • Better Funding Access

Public vs Private Co.

Feature Private Co. Public Co.
Members 2 to 200 Min 7, No Max
Shares Transfer Restricted Freely Transferable
Public Investment Not Allowed Allowed via Prospectus
Directors Min 2 Min 3
Suffix Pvt Ltd Ltd

📍 Classification of Companies

  • By Liability:

...

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blahhhhh

Steps involved in muscle contraction

  1. Calcium ions is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum

  2. Calcium ions binds to troponin

  3. Myosin cross- bridges bind to the actin

  4. The myosin head pivots toward the center of the sarcomere

  5. The myosin head binds an ATP molecule and detaches from actin

  6. The free myosin head splits ATP

Connect

  1. Terminal cisternae abutting a ttubule (E) Triad

  2. Oxygen- binding protein found in muscle fibers (A) Myoglobin

  3. Bundles of proteins (myofilaments) (B) Myofibril

...

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DIP NOTES

  • Fourier Transform
  • 1. Definition
  • The Fourier Transform (FT) is used to convert an image from the spatial domain to the frequency domain.
  • It expresses the image as a sum of sinusoidal functions of varying frequencies, amplitudes, and phases
  •  2. Intuition13
  • In the spatial domain, we deal with pixel intensity at each location.
  • In the frequency domain, we analyze how intensity varies – i.e., how fast brightness changes across pixels.
  • Helps in analyzing patterns, removing noise, and performing filtering.
...

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ENTRE MOD3 BIT

Q) Key Central Government Institutions Supporting Entrepreneurship 

To promote entrepreneurship and the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the Central Government of India has established a comprehensive institutional support system.

These institutions provide finance, training, technical assistance, marketing support, and policy guidance to entrepreneurs.

2.1 National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)

A Government of India enterprise under the Ministry of MSME.

Services Offered:

...

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ENTRE

MOD-4 1. Project Evaluation (2 Marks)

Project evaluation is a systematic assessment of a project’s relevance, design, implementation, and outcomes.

It is carried out to determine the effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability of a project, and to draw lessons for future planning.

It helps in:

Measuring performance

Ensuring accountability

Enhancing learning for future projects

2. Objectives of Project Evaluation (1 Mark)

To assess whether the project has met its intended goals and objectives

...

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Ankit1

Distributed mutual exclusion:-Distributed mutual exclusion algorithms coordinate access to shared resources in a distributed system, ensuring only one process uses it at a time. Unlike centralized systems, there's no single coordinator. These algorithms rely on message passing among processes to achieve mutual exclusion.Approaches include token-based (a unique token grants access), non-token-based (processes request permission using timestamps), and quorum-based (access granted if a majority of

...

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ME2162

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1. Arc Welding (AW)

  • General: Uses an electric arc to melt base metals and electrode to form a weld pool that solidifies.

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) / Stick Welding

  • Uses a consumable electrode coated with flux.

  • Filler metal matches base metal.

  • Common for steels; not ideal for aluminum, copper, titanium.

  • Disadvantages: Frequent rod replacement, flux may melt prematurely at high currents.

Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) / MIG

  • Uses bare wire electrode with shielding gas.

  • Advantages:

...

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474 M3

MODULE III – Institutional Support and Policies

Institutional support towards entrepreneurship in India:
SIDO – apex body under MSME Ministry, coordinates state policies, provides training, consultancy, tech support, operates SISIs, testing centres, field offices,
NSIC – promotes MSMEs via hire-purchase, raw material distribution, export marketing, tech training, credit support,
SIDBI – apex MSME bank, offers refinance, direct finance, venture capital, modernization loans, SMILE scheme,
NABARD

...

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