Q -- What is bed sore. How you will prevent and management it.
Bed sore, also known as pressure ulcer or decubitus ulcer, is an area of damaged skin and tissue that develops when prolonged pressure cuts off circulation to particular parts of the body, especially over bony areas. Without enough blood flow, the affected tissue dies.
A bed sore is a localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of prolonged pressure, or pressure...
Q --- Describe the rehabilitative measures to be adopted after a neurosurgical operation
Rehabilitative measures after a neurosurgical operation are critical to promoting recovery, maximizing function, and improving quality of life. The type and intensity of rehabilitation depend on the nature of the surgery (e.g., tumor removal, trauma, aneurysm, epilepsy surgery), the area of the brain involved, and the patient's overall health status.
Restore
Q --What is a club foot. How you will treat it. What are the physiotherapeutic. measures to he adapted in management of club foot.
Clubfoot (also called Congenital Talipes Equinovarus – CTEV) is a congenital deformity of the foot where the foot appears to be twisted inward and downward. It is a structural deformity present at birth and may affect one or both feet.
Idiopathic Clubfoot – Most common, present at birth with no other abnormalities.
Neurogenic
Q -- What is a uterine fibroid. Describe. its management.
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous (benign) tumors that develop in or on the uterus. They arise from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus and are very common, especially in women of reproductive age.
Size: Can range from very small (like a pea) to large masses that distort the uterus.
Number: A woman may have a single fibroid or multiple fibroids.
Location:
Q -- How you will control haemorrhage. what are the indicators and hazards of blood transfusion.
Controlling haemorrhage involves stopping the bleeding, maintaining circulation, and preventing shock. The approach depends on the type and severity of bleeding:
External haemorrhage – visible bleeding from a wound.
Internal haemorrhage – bleeding inside the body.
Arterial – bright red, spurting blood.
Venous – dark red,
Q --Define spina bifida and its sign, symptoms, complication.
Spina bifida is a neural tube defect (NTD) that occurs when the spinal column does not close completely during early fetal development, usually within the first month of pregnancy. This condition can lead to physical and neurological complications, depending on the type and severity.
Spina bifida is a congenital defect in which the vertebrae fail to close around the spinal cord, leading to an opening in the spine. It can...
Q -- Describe the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis and management of meningitis.
Here's a comprehensive overview of meningitis, covering etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and management:
Meningitis refers to inflammation of the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It may be caused by infectious or non-infectious agents.
Infectious causes:
Bacterial (most serious form):
Neonates: Group
Q --- Describe the mechanism of heart failure and describe the management of heart failure.
Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that occurs when the heart is unable to pump blood sufficiently to meet the metabolic needs of the body, or can only do so with elevated filling pressures. It can result from structural or functional cardiac disorders.
Heart failure can be classified into:
Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
Q -- Describe the mechanism of heart failure and describe the management
Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome in which the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the metabolic needs of the body. It results from structural or functional cardiac disorders that impair the ability of the ventricles to fill with or eject blood.
Heart failure can be broadly classified into: