Ticket 11
1. Muscles of the back, lumbar triangle
· Division into groups: Superficial (appendicular) – trapezius, latissimus dorsi, levator scapulae, rhomboids. Intermediate (respiratory) – serratus posterior superior and inferior. Deep (intrinsic) – splenius (capitis, cervicis), erector spinae (iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis), transversospinalis (semispinalis, multifidus, rotatores), segmental (interspinales, intertransversarii), suboccipital (rectus capitis posterior major/minor, obliquus...
1. Development of the cranium, characteristics, and anomalies
· Ontogenesis development: Cranium develops from mesenchyme – neurocranium (brain case) and viscerocranium (facial skeleton). Neurocranium: cartilaginous (chondrocranium – skull base, endochondral ossification) and membranous (desmocranium – skull vault, intramembranous ossification). Viscerocranium from pharyngeal arches (1st arch – maxilla, mandible; 2nd arch – hyoid).
· Individual characteristics: Shape varies – dolichocephalic...
Natural resources are the gifts of nature that are useful for human beings and other living organisms. These resources help in fulfilling basic needs such as food, water, shelter, clothing, energy, and industrial development. Examples include air, water, soil, forests, minerals, coal, petroleum, sunlight, and wildlife.
Natural resources...
Ticket no. 2
Question 1: History of Anatomy
Ancient Greece & Rome
Aristotle: Coined "anatome". Dissected animals. Named aorta.
Herophilus: "Father of Anatomy." First human dissections in Alexandria.
Galen: Dissected monkeys/pigs. Dominated medicine for 1,300 years.
Renaissance Anatomy
Leonardo da Vinci: Dissected 30+ bodies. Created 750+ detailed drawings.
Andreas Vesalius: "Founder of Descriptive Anatomy." Published De fabrica (1543). Corrected 200+ of Galen's errors via human dissection.
Question...
UPPER LIMB: clavicle
| scapula: spine, acromion, coracoid process, supraspinous fossa, infraspinous fossa, glenoid cavity
humerus: head, greater tubercle, lesser tubercle, intertubercular groove, deltoid tuberosity, olecranon fossa, medial epicondyle, lateral epicondyle
| ulna: olecranon, styloid process
| radius: radial tuberosity, styloid process
| hand: carpals, metacarpals, phalanges (proximal, middle, distal)
LOWER LIMB: pelvis: pubic symphysis, acetabulum, obturator foramen
| ilium:
Introduction:
Purpose - This investigation could be useful in scientific research about the weight distribution of kiwi birds while considering their genders. For example, DOC might be interested in trying to find other ways to identify female from male kiwi birds, so by being able to identify if there is a pattern in their weight compared to their gender, it might make it easier to identify between female and male when doing scientific studies.
Investigation Question - I wonder if the median...
1. Bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne definicja
Internal security refers to the protection of a country from threats inside its borders. It includes maintaining, public order, preventing crime, and protecting citizens and infrastructure
2. Rodzaje sił zbrojnych
Land Forces
Air Forces
Navy
Special Forces
Territorial Defence Forces
3. Stopnie wojskowe
Szeregowi – privates – private
Podoficerowie – noncommisioned oficers (NCO) – sergeant
Chorążowie – warrant officers (WO) – sgt major
Oficerowie
Το Πρωτόκολλο του Λονδίνου(ανεξαρτησιας) του 1830 αποτέλεσε τη διπλωματική πράξη με την οποία οι Μεγάλες Δυνάμεις: Αγγλία, Γαλλία, Ρωσίααναγνώρισαν την Ελλάδα ως ανεξάρτητο και κυρίαρχο κράτος.Τι προέβλεπε: Η Ελλάδα αποσπώνταν οριστικά από την Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία.Καθορίζονταν
10. Falácias informais
As falácias informais são erros no conteúdo, na linguagem ou na forma como se tenta convencer.
Generalização precipitada
Tirar uma conclusão geral com poucos casos.
Exemplo:
Dois alunos faltaram. Logo, os alunos desta turma são irresponsáveis Amostra não representativa
Usar uma amostra que não representa bem o grupo.
Exemplo:
Perguntar só a jovens sobre hábitos de todos os portugueses.
Falsa analogia
Comparar casos que não são suficientemente semelhantes.
Apelo ilegítimo