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crime 1. Introduction:
General speaking, the law in general is a preservative instinct OF the individual and of the race. The primary function of criminal law is the preservation of life and protection of society. A crime may be said to be an act which any gives society considers to be sufficiently injurious to justify imposing punishment on the wrongdoer and prescribing a special procedure for dealing with it. There are some essential elements to constitute a crime.
2. Definition Of Crime:
Following...
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Introduction:
Negligence in the breath of duty to take care. It is carelessness in a matter in which carefulness is made obligatory by law. It essentially consists in the mental attitude of under indifference with respect to one ‘s conduct and its consequences whenever a person is under a duty to take care, he is bound to take that amount of care which is considered reasonable under the circumstances.
Definition Of Negligence:
(I) According To Salmond:
“Negligence is the state of mind of under indifference...
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Q. Explain Harabah liable to hadd? What proof is needed to prove this offence (1993).
1. Introduction:
Haraabah is an aggravated form of theft. More or less it is synonymous to robbery, which contains the element of either theft or extortion. This offence required to be proved in the same manner as the offence of theft liable to hadd described in section 7,
2. Relevant Provisions:
Following are the relevant provisions of P.P.C regarding the concerned topic.
Section 15 to 20 of Enforcement of Hudood regarding...
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Abetment of a thing
A person abets the doing of a thing, who;-
(iInstigates any individual to do that thing; or
(ii)Engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if a act or illicit oversight happens in pursuance of that conspiracy and in order to the doing of that thing; or
(iii)Intentionally aids, by any act or unlawful exclusion, the doing of that thing. Section 107
Abetment
Abetment can be committed only when there is positive evidence of either
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1. INTRODUCTION
Section 332 to 337 of PPC explains the definition, punishment and different kinds of hurt. Hurt is ham caused to the human body other than death. It has different kinds such as itlaf-udw, shajjal, jurh, Salaliyat-udw etc.
2. RELEVANT PROVISIONS
The relevant provisions regarding the concerned topic are as under: Sections 332 to 337 PPC.
3. MEANING OF HURT
Hurt means causing of bodily injury resulting either in, bodily pain, disease or infirmity.
4. DEFINITION OF HURT U/ SEC 322(1)
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Distinguish Between Robbery and Dacoity and its Punishment
1. INTRODUCTION
Dacoity and robbery are two different offences Dacoity is criminal activity. involving robbery by groups of armed bandits. The word "Dacoity" is the anglicized version of Indian word dakaiti historically spelled clakaiter robbery as an aggravated form of theft.
2. RELEVANT PROVISIONS
Sections 390 to 395 of PPC deal with offences of robbery and dacoity respectively.
3. ROBBERY U/SEC 390
In robbery, there is either theft
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1. INTRODUCTION
The literal meaning of kidnapping is child stealing and abduction means whoever by force compels or by any deceitful means induces any person to go from any place is said to abduct that person.
2. RELEVANT PROVISIONS
Relevant provisions regarding the concerned topic are as follows:
Sections 360, 361 and 363 for kidnapping.
Section 363 for abduction.
3. KIDNAPPING
a. MEANING
Kidnapping means carrying a person away, without his consent, by means of force, threats or fraud.
b.
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Introduction
Defamation is not only an area of tort-law, but is also an area of criminal law. Basic philosophy, which works behind doctrine of defamation, is that reputation, status or profession of a person should be protected against unjustified insults. Due to this philosophy, it has been decided that an action should be brought up for shouting at someone contrary to good.
Meanings
Defamation means, “The act of making harm to someone by saying or writing bad or false thing about them”.
Relevant
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Trespass to the person: If there is direct interference with the persons body, is called trespass to the person and if the interference is indirect then it constitutes nuisance. Someone attacks to another with stick or bullet and there is apprehension that is trespass to the person. Trespass can be committed with land, the person, and goods. Trespass is a direct action. Corporation is also a person but artificial. Injury to the person has four kinds: 1. Assault, 2. Battery, 3. False Imprisonment,
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