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1.B 2. D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B

1. The factor shown is habitat fragmentation. It happens when a large natural habitat is broken into smaller, separated pieces, often by roads, cities, or farming. This makes it harder for organisms to move, find food, and reproduce.

2. Three alternative farming practices: Crop rotation,Organic farming, No-till farming

Detailed example: Crop rotation is when farmers grow different crops in the same field each season. This helps keep nutrients in the soil,

The study of the female reproductive cycle and the subsequent formation of seeds represents the final stages of plant reproduction.
## 1. Megasporangium (Ovule)
The megasporangium, commonly known as the **ovule**, is the site where the female gamete is formed.
### Structure
 * **Funiculus:** The stalk attaching the ovule to the placenta.
 * **Hilum:** The junction where the body of the ovule meets the funiculus.
 * **Integuments:** Protective outer envelopes (usually one or two).
 * **Nucellus:** A

 1. Shoot Apical Meristem (SAM) & Histological Theories
The SAM is a self-renewing group of cells at the tip of the stem that generates all above-ground organs.
### Key Theories of Organization
 * **Apical Cell Theory (Hofmeister/Nageli):** Suggests a single "master cell" at the tip governs all growth. True for algae and bryophytes, but not higher plants.
 * **Histogen Theory (Hanstein):** Proposes three distinct layers:
   1. **Dermatogen:** Becomes epidermis.
   2. **Periblem:** Becomes cortex.

Plant anatomy, also known as phytotomy, is the study of the internal structure of plants. While plant morphology deals with external forms, anatomy dives into the microscopic organization of cells and tissues to understand how a plant functions and survives.
## 1. Introduction, Objective, and Scope
 * **Objective:** To understand the structural organization of the plant body and how internal structures are specialized for functions like photosynthesis, transport, and support.
 * **Scope:** Plant

Identitet och normer: 

Kim lever på ett sätt som bryter mot flera normer i samhället. Dels identifierar sig Kim som ickebinär, vilket går emot normen om att det bara finns två kön, och dels lever Kim i en polyamorös relation med två partners. Jag tycker att det här visar ganska tydligt hur samhället fortfarande är uppbyggt efter gamla idéer om hur människor “ska” leva.

Även om Sverige har kommit långt när det gäller HBTQI-rättigheter finns det fortfarande många situationer

EFTER:Sådant sliter på den psykiska hälsan över tid.

Jag tror också att många underskattar hur mycket små situationer kan påverka en människa. Det handlar inte alltid om öppet hat eller diskriminering, utan ofta om små kommentarer eller antaganden i vardagen. Till exempel när människor automatiskt säger “pojkvän” eller “flickvän”, eller när myndigheter bara har formulär som utgår från två kön. För någon som Kim kan sådana saker göra att man hela tiden känner sig

Data Models

A Data Model is a conceptual representation of data structures required for a database system. It defines how data is stored, organized, and manipulated.

Types of Data Models

Hierarchical Model

Network Model

Relational Model

Hierarchical Model

The Hierarchical Model arranges records in a hierarchy like an organization chart. Each record is called a node, and a node represents a particular entity. The top-most node is called the root node. A higher-level node is called the parent, while

WEEK 2 — BUILD TOOLS / TESTING / MAINTAINABLE CODE

maven

build automation tool for java

dependency

external library/project used by software

ide

integrated development environment

coding standards

rules for consistent readable code

unit testing

testing small isolated methods/components

integration testing

testing components working together

system testing

testing whole application

tdd

write test → fail → write code → pass → refactor

javadoc

documentation generator for java

static analysis