cheat sheet

1. FOUNDATIONS OF LAW & JUSTICE ★ VERY HIGH PRIORITY
Law= rules enacted by the state
Justice= fairness; law can be valid but produce unfair outcomes
Social Construction of Crime: Crime is shaped by politics, power, and society — not the behaviour itself. The legal status of an act is a result of social response to it.
  • Moral entrepreneurs:individuals/groups who pressure legislators to criminalize behaviours
Models of Law:
  • Value consensus law reflects shared values and community norms
...

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Exp-2: To design and implement an Object-Oriented Movie Ticket Booking System using appropriate class relationships (association, aggregation, composition) to manage movies, shows, seats, and bookings.
import java.util.*;

class Seat {

    int seatNumber;

    boolean isAvailable;

    Seat(int num) {

        seatNumber = num;

        isAvailable = true;

    }

}

class Show {

    int showId;

    ArrayList<Seat> seats = new ArrayList<>();

    Show(...

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Principles of Natural Justice

• Meaning: Natural Justice means basic rules of fairness that authorities must follow while taking decisions affecting rights of people.

• Purpose: It prevents arbitrary, biased and unjust decisions.

Main Principles

• Nemo Judex in Causa Sua (Rule Against Bias)

• Meaning: No person should decide a case in which he has personal interest.

Types of Bias:

• Personal Bias: Decision-maker has personal relation with a party.
• Pecuniary Bias: Decision-maker has...

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रुपविचार (Morphology) ही भाषाविज्ञानातील एक महत्त्वाची शाखा आहे, ज्याला 'रुपविन्यास' असेही म्हणतात. भाषेतील शब्दांची रचना कशी होते, त्यातील घटक कोणते आणि त्यांच्यात बदल कसे होतात, याचा अभ्यास म्हणजे

...

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WBG EXAM

Lecture 1: Power Semiconductor Devices — the big picture

What power semiconductor devices do

  • These devices work as switches without mechanical movement.

  • They control large power flow using a small control signal.

Main device groups

  • Diodes: turned on & off by the power circuit.

  • Thyristors: can be latched ON by the control signal, but OFF by the power circuit.

  • Controllable switches: can be turned ON & OFF by the control signal.

Common power devices

  • Power diode

  • Power MOSFET

...

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Science test

THE CELL CYCLE
Interphase (Preparation):
G1: Cell grows and performs normal functions.
S: DNA replicates (sister chromatids are formed).
G2: Final growth and preparation for division.
M Phase (Division):
Mitosis or Meiosis: Division of the nucleus.
Cytokinesis: Physical division of the cytoplasm.
MITOSIS: THE CLONE MAKER
Purpose: Growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction.
Location: Somatic (body) cells.
Outcome: 2 identical diploid (2n) daughter cells.
Process:
Prophase: Chromosomes condense; spindle forms.

...

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science-ecology

  • Competition: chipmunks & squirrels

  • Predation: owl & mice

  • Mutualism: bees & tulips

  • Commensalism: robins & oak trees

  • Parasitism: mosquitos & dogs

Application

a)An abiotic factor that could change the number of prairie ponds is precipitation (rain and snowfall).
In wet years, more water collects and more ponds form and last longer.
In dry years or droughts, ponds shrink or dry up due to less water and higher evaporation.
This causes the number of ponds to fluctuate from

...

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Computerized accounting

#Manual Accounting#
Recording: Transactions are written by hand in physical books like journals and ledgers.
Calculations: All totals and balances are done manually, which increases the chance of human error.
Speed: Very slow process because each entry must be posted to multiple books individually.
Adjustments: If a mistake is made, you often have to manually locate the error and pass rectification entries.
Reporting: Financial statements (like Balance Sheets) are prepared only at the end of the period

...

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1. Left Diabetic Foot Ulcer

  • HOPI: Duration of ulcer, mode of onset (trauma vs. spontaneous), painless (suggests neuropathy) vs. painful (suggests ischemia).



  • Positive History: Long-standing DM, numbness/burning feet, blurred vision (retinopathy), claudication.



  • Negative History: No fever (r/o osteomyelitis/cellulitis), no rest pain.



  • Examination:


    • Local: Site, Size, Floor (slough/granulation), Edge (punched out), Discharge (serous/pus).



    • Vascular: Palpate Dorsalis Pedis & Posterior Tibial pulses
...

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