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Unit 1. Q 1: Difference between speculation, investment, and gambling. Describe the process of investment management. Also tell about difference between financial investments versus real investments. Also, first of all meanings of investments.

Introduction

Investment plays a crucial role in the economic development of a country as well as in the personal financial growth of individuals. Every person or business aims to utilize their funds efficiently to earn future returns. In simple terms, investment

OS
- Serves as a resource manager, controlling the access to the hardware
- Also serves as an abstraction layer to allow user processes to call functions that access hardware (via system calls)User vs Supervisor mode (Kernel Mode

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User vs kernel mode

- Prohibit Privileged instructions in user mode

- Program Status Word (PSW) is a special register that holds bit values such as access priveleges mode, as well as captures run time execution conditions, another example is branching instructions,

CREATE TABLE Supplier (
    SupplierID INT PRIMARY KEY,
    Name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    City VARCHAR(50)
);
CREATE TABLE Product (
    ProductID INT PRIMARY KEY,
    Name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
    Price DECIMAL(10, 2) NOT NULL,
    SupplierID INT,
    FOREIGN KEY (SupplierID) REFERENCES Supplier(SupplierID),
    CHECK (Price > 0)
);
INSERT INTO Supplier (SupplierID, Name, City) VALUES
(101, 'Agile Supplies', 'Mumbai'),
(102, 'TechCorp Distributors', 'Delhi'),
(103, 'Global Trading', 'Kolkata'

Paradigms= Interactionism &Critical

Key Principles of Labeling Theory=The focus is on what happens after the action, not what
preceded or caused the action

Primary deviance: occasional or situational behavior that may be
excused or rationalized by the actor or the audience
- The initial act of deviance that goes relatively unpunished

Secondary deviance:deviant behavior triggered by social reactions
that follows primary deviance,deviance that occurs after person is labeled criminal 

Conformist=

*Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of Management*

*Meaning of Management: Process of planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling to achieve organizational goals efficiently and effectively. *Characteristics of Management: Goal-oriented, pervasive, multidimensional (managing work, people, operations), continuous process, group activity, dynamic function, intangible force.

*Functions of Management: Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Controlling.

*Objectives of Management: