Economic Profit: Economic profit = Revenue - Explicit Costs - Implicit Costs
Example: A firm earns $500,000 in revenue, explicit costs of $300,000, & implicit costs of $50,000.
Economic Profit = 500,000 - 300,000 - 50,000 = 150,000 (positive economic profit).
Present Value (PV): PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
Where: FV = Future Value
r = Interest rate
n = Number of periods
Example: If U expect $1,000 in 3 years
Love as Emotion, Feeling, Verb, and Noun:
Emotion: Love is often felt as a deep emotional connection.
Feeling: Love can be described as an internal experience, characterized by affection or longing.
Verb: Love is an active process, involving care, commitment, and selflessness.
Noun: Love is also a concept, something that can be defined, discussed, and shared across different traditions.
Eros Love:
Pros and Cons: Eros represents passionate love that can be both beautiful
Question 1: Consider the fraction 6/7. The decimal representation of this fraction is:
Answer: 6 ÷ 7 = 0.857142857... (repeating)
Question 2: If 60% of a population is vaccinated, what is the ratio of vaccinated to unvaccinated individuals?
Answer: 60% vaccinated → 60 : 40 → Simplified = 3 : 2
Question 3: A property has been assessed at $225,000. The mill rate is 14.5. To find the property tax, you would multiply the mill rate by:
Answer: 14.5 ÷ 1000 = 0.0145 → Property tax = 225,000 × 0.
1. Explain features of java
• Java is an Object-Oriented programming language that follows the principles of encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Java is Platform-Independent, meaning it can run on any system with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
• Java is Simple and Easy to Learn as it eliminates complex features like pointers and operator overloading.
• Java provides Security by restricting direct access to memory and using public-key encryption for authentication.
Class 7 (Values and Attitudes)
Commitment Types (CAN) Continuance: Staying because leaving is too costly. Example: “I can’t afford to lose my benefits.” Affective: Staying because of emotional attachment. Example: “I love this company.” Normative: Staying out of obligation. Example: “They trained me, I owe them.”
EVLN Model (Reactions to Dissatisfaction) Exit: Quitting Voice: Speaking up about issues Loyalty: Waiting and hoping things get better Neglect: Reducing effort or
CHEAT SHEET – PHARMACOLOGY
LSD: Altered consciousness, sympathomimetic effects, low tolerance, potential for HPPD.
MDMA: Stimulant with low abuse potential; euphoria and sociability.
Cannabinoids: THC (psychoactive) vs. CBD (non-psychoactive); ECS roles in mood, pain, and appetite.
Nicotine: CNS stimulant, high abuse potential, significant health risks.
1. Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)
Pharmacological Effects
6 regions: Atl/QC/ON/W/BC/North → each = unique ID, econ, hist dev, size, goals | Boundaries = transition z1s, Why 6? Manageable #, reflect phys features, stats, ID, econ/pol structure
Anchor industries = key | Faultlines = cracks in unity → 1) Regional (W alienation, resrc ctrl), 2) QC (lang, Bill 21), 3) Indig 4) Immig Core-Periph: ON/QC = core | BC/W = fast growth | Atl = slow | North = resource frontier, Trade: rely on US (continentalism), 7 physio regions: Shield (oldest, rugged), Cordillera...
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR CHEAT SHEET (CLASSES 2–6)
CLASS 2: INTRO TO OB Definition: Study of how individuals, groups, and structure affect behavior in organizations. Foundations: multidisciplinary, contingency (it depends), multiple levels (micro/meso/macro), open systems. Workplace challenges: individual (motivation, satisfaction), group (diversity, conflict), organizational (globalization, ethics, new tech).
CLASS 3: PERSONALITY & EMOTIONS Big Five (CANOE): conscientiousness, agreeableness,...
بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ
اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِیْنَ(1) الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ(2) مٰلِكِ یَوْمِ الدِّیْنِﭤ(3) اِیَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَ اِیَّاكَ نَسْتَعِیْنُﭤ(4) اِهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِیْمَ(5) صِرَاطَ الَّذِیْنَ اَنْعَمْتَ عَلَیْهِمْ ﴰ غَیْرِ...