Management = achieving organizational goals through other people and resources; managers must balance EFFECTIVENESS (doing the right things, achieving correct goals/outcomes) and EFFICIENCY (doing things right, using time/money/effort well); 4 management functions POLC: Planning = setting goals and choosing actions/strategies; Organizing = designing structure, allocating tasks/resources, defining roles; Leading = motivating, communicating, influencing people; Controlling = measuring results vs goals...
Khondalite – Petrographic Notes with Indian Occurrence (8 Marks)
Khondalite is a high-grade metamorphic rock belonging to the gneiss–schist group, composed mainly of quartzo-feldspathic–garnet–sillimanite assemblage with graphite. The term was coined by T. L. Walker (1902) after the Khond tribe of Odisha.
Megascopic Characters
Colour: Brown to greyish brown
Grain size: Medium to coarse grained
Texture: Porphyroblastic (garnet as porphyroblast)
Structure: Schistose to gneissose, well-developed
1. SKELETAL & ARTICULAR SYSTEM
Anatomical Position
Standing upright, Facing forward, Feet flat, slightly apart, toes forward, Arms at sides, Palms facing forward, thumbs pointing away, This position is the reference point for describing movement.
Terms to Describe Movement
Flexion: Decrease joint angle, Extension: Increase joint angle, Abduction: Movement away from midline, Adduction: Movement toward midline, Plantar Flexion: Pointing toes downward, Dorsiflexion: Bringing toes upward, Supination:
Design Procedure >>Machine Size, design means and deciding The Shap Size & Material of machine Parts So That They Work Safely and efficiently The basic Procedure is carried out in the The following Steps.
1)Need or aim
2)Definition of the problem.
3) Collection of Data
4) Selection of material.
5) Design Calculation
6) selection of Standard parts.
7)Checking for failure.
8) Preparation of Drawings.
9) Production. and Testing.
1)Need Or aim: First The Need of machine or components is Identify. Ex...
L’intelligence artificielle est une technologie qui permet à une machine d’imiter certaines capacités humaines.
Elle fonctionne grâce à des algorithmes informatiques.
Son but est de faire penser ou agir une machine comme un humain.
On l’appelle « artificielle » pour la différencier de l’intelligence humaine naturelle
Une IA apprend à partir de grandes quantités de données.
Plus les données sont nombreuses
Alkaloids
- *Definition*: Nitrogen-containing compounds, often basic, found in plants.
- *Classification*: Based on structure (e.g., pyrrolidine, quinoline) or source (e.g., opium, cinchona alkaloids).
- *Chemical Test*:
- Dragendorff's reagent - Mayer's reagent
Volatile Oils
- *Definition*: Odorous, volatile compounds in plants (e.g., essential oils).
- *Classification*: Terpenes, aldehydes, esters, etc.
- *Chemical Test*:
- Stain test with Sudan III: Reddish stain.
Tannins
- *Definition*
OEF 1
Les volontaires, organisation caritative,Soutien,Récolte,Engagement, La fraternité,volontaires
OEF2
Faire un don,Contribution,défavorisér,fondation,développement.
OEF3
Tu as toutessayé pour convaincre les passants ?
→ Non, je n’airienessayé pour convaincre les passants.
Tu participesparfois à des actions solidaires ?
→ Non, je ne participejamais à des actions solidaires.
Elle croit à l’aide aux sans-abri ?
→ Non, elle ne croit pas à l’aide aux sans-abri.
*Logic is the science of reasoning and correct thinking.
It studies how we can think clearly, reason properly, and reach valid conclusions.
Example: 1.All humans are mortal. 2.Socrates is human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.
Key Point: Logic tells us how to think, not what to think.
Logic is important because it helps us:
Think Clearly – Avoid confusion and mistakes
Make Correct Decisions – Helps in problem-solving
Distinguish Right from Wrong – Avoid fallacies and wrong reasoning
Improve
Le design graphique sert à organiser l’information pour qu’elle soit claire, lisible et agréable
Avant de créer, il faut se demander : quel message, pour qui, dans quel but, avec quelles valeurs
Le design repose sur la couleur, la typographie, la hiérarchie visuelle, la mise en page et l’identité visuelle
Les couleurs se répartissent en primaires, secondaires et tertiaires
On distingue couleurs chaudes et couleurs froides