### **Advantages of Sales Promotion**
* **Immediate Sales Boost:** It creates an urgent call-to-action, motivating hesitant consumers to buy immediately rather than delaying their purchase decision.
* **Inventory Clearance:** It helps retailers and manufacturers quickly liquidate older stock, seasonal inventory, or excess products to free up warehouse space.
* **Encourages Trial Among Non-Users:** A price drop reduces the financial risk for consumers, making them highly willing to try a new brand
## Part A (Compulsory Short Notes)
### 1 (a) What do you mean by content marketing?
**Content marketing** is a strategic marketing approach focused on creating and distributing valuable, relevant, and consistent content to attract and retain a clearly defined audience. Instead of pitching products directly, it provides useful information to solve consumer problems.
* **Key Elements:** Blog posts, videos, podcasts, infographics, and social media updates.
* **Primary Objective:** To build trust with
VOCAB
gene: A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Made of DNA.
Chromesomes:A chromosome is a thread-like structure of DNA and proteins
found in the nucleus of most living cells
DNA:ε
Karyotype – A picture of all the chromosomes inside a cell. It helps scientists see how many chromosomes a person has.
Genotype – The genes an organism has that help decide its traits.
Phenotype – The traits you can see, like eye colour, hair colour, or height.
Dominant – A gene
An alert box is a JavaScript popup dialog box used to display messages or warnings to the user.
Uses of Alert Box:
To display information messages
To show warning messages
To show error messages in form validation
To notify users about system events
Used for debugging purposes
Definition: A Regular Expression (RegExp) is an object used to define a search pattern and perform matching operations on strings.
let text = "My email is example@gmail.
XML is used for: 1. Data storage and transport
Platform independent data exchange
Web services communication (SOAP, API)
Configuration files (Android apps, software settings)
Structured document representation
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<university> <student id="S101"> <name>Rajan Pokhrel</name>
<age>22</age> <dob>2003-05-10</dob> <address>Kathmandu</address&
*All Units Formula Table - English Only*
Quick revision table for Maths & Statistics exam.
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*UNIT I: Integration & Data Presentation*
**Topic** **Formula** **Use**
**Integration Algebraic** ∫xⁿ dx = xⁿ⁺¹/(n+1) + C, n≠-1
∫1/x dx = ln\|x\| + C
∫k dx = kx + C
∫x dx = x²/2 + C Finding area, antiderivative
**Integration Trigonometric** ∫sin x dx = -cos x + C
∫cos x dx = sin x + C
∫sec²x dx = tan x + C
∫tan x dx = ln\|sec x\| + C
∫cot x dx = ln\|sin x\| + C Trig integration
*
To create a PHP form and perform server-side validation for user input such as name, email, and password.
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<title>PHP Form Validation</title></head><body><?php
$name = $email = $password = "";$nameErr = $emailErr = $passwordErr = "";
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
// Name Validation if (empty($_POST["name"])) {$nameErr = "Name is required"; } else { $name = $_POST["name"];}
// Email Validation if (empty($_POST[
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Argument: Jane marginalised from the Reeds because of her ambiguous social position: 1.Me she dispensed from …clustered around their mama Argument: Bronte reverses the power dynamics in the family Jane fights back. 2.picture of passion..likeany other rebel slave. Argument: Through Brocklehurst, Bronte criticises the abuse of power and privilege of the authoritative male figures in wider society. 3. punish her body to save |