Cheat 1

Problem Statement 16:
#include < stdio.h> int main { int amount =
50; int coins[] = {25, 20, 10, 5}; int
numCoins = 0;
printf("Amount: %d cents\n", amount);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
while (amount >= coins[i]){
amount -= coins 1;
numCoins++;
printf("Used
coin: %d cents\n", coins[i]);
}
printf("Total number of coins: %din", numCoins); return 0; }
[27/05, 11:47 am] Vimal: Problem Statement 17: - You are given a set of items, each with a specific value and weight, and a knapsack with a fixed

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Staining methods

BASICS OF STAINING: Stains are chemical substances used to achieve visible color contrast in the microscopic picture of a prepared tissue. Staining treating tissues or cells with a series of reagents so that it acquires a color, no particles of dye are seen and stain element is transparent.

PURPOSE OF STAINING

Outlines tissues and cellular components.

Identification of tissues.

Establishes the presence or absence of disease processes.

DYES: Essentially aromatic benzene ring compounds or derivatives

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aadafafaf

11. Perfect Competition and Output Determination

Characteristics of Perfect Competition:

  • Many Buyers and Sellers: No single firm or consumer can influence the market price.

  • Homogeneous Products: All firms sell identical goods, making them perfect substitutes.

  • Free Entry and Exit: No barriers prevent firms from entering or exiting the market.

  • Perfect Information: Buyers and sellers have full knowledge of prices and product quality.

  • Price Takers: Firms accept the market price determined

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hr333

Certainly! Here's an expanded 15-mark answer to the question:


Advantages of Creating Human Rights Literacy and Awareness

(15-Mark Answer)

Introduction:

Human rights literacy refers to educating people about their fundamental rights and freedoms as guaranteed by the Constitution and international human rights laws. It involves spreading awareness about rights such as the right to life, liberty, equality, freedom of expression, education, and protection against injustice.

In a democratic country

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Fixation

FIXATION OF HISTOLOGY SAMPLE

Fixation is the first step of any histological and cytological laboratory technique.It is the process by which the cells in the tissue are fixed in a chemical and physical state, and all the biochemical and proteolytic activities within the cells are prevented so that the cells or tissues can resist any morphological change or distortion or decomposition after subsequent treatment with various reagents.

AIMS OF FIXATION : To preserve the tissue nearest to its living

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Panel data 

🧩 CHAPTER 1 – PANEL DATA MODELS (Exam-Oriented Summary)

🔹 1. General Model

yit=αi+Xit′β+ϵity_{it} = \alpha_i + X_{it}'\beta + \epsilon_{it}yit​=αi​+Xit′​β+ϵit​

  • αi\alpha_iαi​: individual-specific time-invariant effect

  • Goal: estimate β\betaβ despite unobserved heterogeneity

🔹 2. Fixed Effects (FE) Estimator

Methods:

  • LSDV (Least Squares Dummy Variables): not feasible for large NNN

  • Within estimator:

yit−yˉi=(Xit−Xˉi)β+(ϵit−ϵˉi)y_

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ваваавававава

База 20

1). В сосуд, содержащий 5 литров 12−процентного водного раствора некоторого вещества, добавили 7 литров воды. Сколько процентов составляет концентрация получившегося раствора?

image127.png

2). Смешали некоторое количество 15−процентного раствора некоторого вещества с таким же

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Consti

Article 12: The State Key Principles

Inclusive definition: Government, Parliament, State Legislatures, local authorities, other authorities

Purpose: Defines entities bound by Fundamental Rights in Part III

Judicial evolution: From narrow to broad interpretation

The "Other Authorities" Test

Pradeep Kumar Biswas Test (2002): Deep & Pervasive Control (DPC)

Look at cumulative facts showing financial, functional, administrative domination

Control must be pervasive, not mere regulatory oversight

Refines

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Etixz

Introduction

Human rights are universal entitlements, ensuring every individual can live with dignity, freedom, and equality. Yet across the globe, these rights are too often violated—whether by a state overstepping its authority or by non-state actors acting with malicious intent. Redressal mechanisms form the backbone of accountability, offering both legal recourse and societal remediation when violations occur. This document examines how violations by the State, by private individuals and groups,

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