Democracy – A system where citizens exercise power by voting, typically through elected representatives.
Republic – A government in which the country is considered a "public matter" and officials are elected by the people.
Monarchy – A system ruled by a king, queen, or emperor, often with power inherited by family lineage.
Constitutional Monarchy – A monarchy limited by a constitution, where elected bodies share or limit the monarch’s powers.
Dictatorship – A government controlled by one
Threat Actors → The people/groups launching attacks. Mnemonic: “NO HIS” (Nation-State, Organized Crime, Hacktivists, Insiders, Script Kiddies)
| Actor Type | Motivation | Tactics |
|---|---|---|
| Nation-State (APT Groups) | Espionage, warfare | Advanced, persistent attacks |
| Organized Crime | Financial gain | Ransomware, phishing |
| Hacktivists | Social justice, ideology | Website defacement, data leaks |
| Insiders | Revenge, profit | Data |
Plant tissue culture is the technique of growing plant cells, tissues and organs in an artificial medium under aseptic conditions.The applications of plant tissue culture are as follows(a) Clonal multiplicationsTissue culture is a rapid and cheap method of multiplication Many agricultural and horticultural plants are multiplied by this method, which is also called micropropagation. Raising plants by this method has the following advantages.(i) Disease-free stocks can be prepared by this method.(
#Neoclassical economics is a school of economic thought that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing the role of individual preferences, markets, and prices in determining economic outcomes.# Main Features:1.Methodological Individualism: Neoclassical economics focuses on individual behavior and decision-making, assuming that individuals act rationally to maximize their utility or profits.2.Market Equilibrium: Neoclassical economics emphasizes the concept of market equilibrium, where supply
Alfred Marshall's Contributions to Economics:Alfred Marshall, a British economist, made significant contributions to economics, particularly in the areas of microeconomics and welfare economics. # Key Contributions: 1) Principles of Economics: Marshall's book"Principles of Economics" (1890) is considered a foundational text in economics, providing a comprehensive treatment of economic theory and policy.2). Supply and Demand*: Marshall developed the theory of supply and demand, which explains how
Servlet architecture is a core component of Java EE (Enterprise Edition) used for building dynamic web applications. A Servlet is a Java class that runs on a web server and acts as a middle layer between client requests (typically from a browser) and server responses (usually from a database or application logic). Servlet Architecture Components 1.Client (Browser) Sends an HTTP request to the web server. Typically uses forms, hyperlinks, or JavaScript /AJAX to communicate with the server. 2.Web
...RED CELL INDICES:
Red cell indices are mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), and mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC).
They are also called as "absolute values".
They are derived from the values of hemoglobin, packed cell volume (PCV or hematocrit), and red cell count.
Red cell indices are accurately measured by automated hematology analyzers.
Red cell indices should always be correlated with values of other red cell parameters like hemoglobin, hematocrit, red cell count, and
Problem Statement 16:
#include < stdio.h> int main { int amount =
50; int coins[] = {25, 20, 10, 5}; int
numCoins = 0;
printf("Amount: %d cents\n", amount);
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
while (amount >= coins[i]){
amount -= coins 1;
numCoins++；
printf("Used
coin: %d cents\n", coins[i]);
}
printf("Total number of coins: %din", numCoins); return 0; }
[27/05, 11:47 am] Vimal: Problem Statement 17: - You are given a set of items, each with a specific value and weight, and a knapsack with a fixed