Physics 6th sem

**What is the name of the great circle passing through the poles of Earth? = The great circle passing through the poles of Earth is called the meridian. **What will be the zenith distance for the altitude A? = The zenith distance (Z) is given by the formula: Z = 90° - A  Where A is the altitude. **At which points spin axis of Earth intersects the celestial sphere? = The spin axis of Earth intersects the celestial sphere at the North Celestial Pole and the South Celestial Pole. **What is the duration...

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python ut notes

(a)  What is the difference between mutable and immutable data types in Python?

Answer:

      • Mutable: Value can be changed after creation. Examples: list, dict, set.
      • Immutable: Value cannot be changed after creation. Examples: int, float, string, tuple.
      • Mutable objects can be modified in place; immutable objects create a new object on modification.
    1. What is the difference between break and continue statement?

Answer:

      • break: Terminates the loop immediately and control moves to the statement
...

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Sem 4

Introduction: Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution under Articles
12 to 35. They protect individuals against arbitrary and oppressive actions of the State. They are
inspired by the Bill of Rights of the United States of America and are considered the foundation of
Indian democracy.
1. Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)
• All persons are equal before the law and entitled to equal protection of the laws.
• No discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex,

...

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Birua

John Maynard Keynes's theory of investment is a central component of his General Theory, offering a psychological and economic explanation for how businesses decide to purchase new capital goods (e.g., machinery, factories, buildings).
Keynes argued that the level of investment in an economy is highly volatile and is determined by two main factors:
  1. The Marginal Efficiency of Capital (MEC): The expected rate of return on a new investment project.
  2. The Market Rate of Interest: The cost of borrowing
...

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Computer

In object-oriented programming, Inheritance is a mechanism where a new class (derived class) acquires the properties and behaviors (data members and member functions) of an existing class .Types of Inheritance

1. Single Inheritance:In single inheritance, a single derived class is inherited from only one base class. It is the simplest form of inheritance.

2. Multiple Inheritance:Multiple inheritance occurs when a single derived class is inherited from more than one base class..

3. Hierarchical Inheritance:...

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parasitology

PROTOZOA: Protozoa = unicellular euk parasites classified mainly into amoebae, flagellates, apicomplexans, ciliates. Motility: pseudopodia (amoebae), flagella (flagellates), cilia (ciliates), gliding (Apicomplexa). General stages: trophozoite = active/feeding; cyst/oocyst = resistant infective stage. Asexual repro via binary fission/schizogony; Apicomplexa also sexual repro.

AMOEBAE: Entamoeba histolytica = intestinal amoeba; infective mature cyst ingested fecal-orally via contaminated food/water....

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GRUBER 20 Tax Inefficiencies and Their Implications for Optimal Taxation

POR QUÉ LOS IMPUESTOS GENERAN DWL

Cuando el gobierno introduce un impuesto t, se crea una cuña entre el precio que paga el consumidor y el que recibe el productor. Esto reduce la cantidad transada y elimina intercambios eficientes.

El resultado es una pérdida de bienestar sin recaudación, conocida como deadweight loss.

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El cambio en cantidad depende de la elasticidad, por lo que el DWL aumenta con la respuesta de los agentes.

...

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History 2600

  1. The first humans to come to the Americas were → people who migrated from Asia across the Bering Land Bridge during the Ice Age.
  2. What happened to the large mammals in North America before humans came? → Many became extinct because of overhunting and climate change.
  3. The main reason for the dramatic decline in Native American populations after Columbus was → disease.
  4. Bartolomé de las Casas was important because he → spoke out against the mistreatment of Native Americans by the Spanish.
  5. The
...

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WorldGuessr

🌍Quick Global Identifiers

  • Driving side — Left: UK, Ireland, Australia, NZ, Japan, India, South Africa, Kenya. Right: Most of Europe, Americas, Middle East.

  • License plates — EU plates have a blue strip. Black dots = Italy. Yellow rear plates = UK, Netherlands.

  • Google car meta — Kenya: snorkel. Ghana: tape on roof rack. Mongolia: roof rack + blurry camera. Japan: low camera height.

🌐 Continent-Level Clues

🇪🇺 Europe

  • European road signs — Blue motorway signs, white town

...

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