• Virtual memory: separation of user logical memory and physical memory
◦ Only part of the program needs to be in memory for execution → logical address space > physical address space
◦ Allows address spaces to be shared by multiple processes → less swapping
◦ Allows pages to be shared during fork() → faster process creation
• Occurs the first time there is a reference to a specific page → traps to the OS
◦ OS must decide whether to:
▪ Abort...
Define Mission and Objectives
Identify the purpose of the organization and set clear long-term goals.
Environmental Analysis
Study internal and external environment using tools like SWOT, PEST, competitor analysis.
Identify Opportunities and Threats
Understand external factors that may help or harm the organization.
Identify Strengths and Weaknesses
Analyze internal resources, skills, capabilities, and limitations.
Formulate Strategies
Develop long-term
Jaundice: (Icterus) Yellow discoloration of skin and sclerae from elevated bilirubin levels (2-3mg/dL)
1. Pre-hepatic: prior to liver; blood
- Cause: ↑ RBC destruction
- Pathologic conditions: Sickle cell disease, hemolytic blood transfusion reaction
- Labs: ↑ unconjugated bilirubin
2. Intra-hepatic: within liver
- Cause: Hepatocyte injury → ↓ uptake of unconjugated bilirubin/secretion of conjugated bilirubin into bile
- Pathologic conditions: Viral hepatitis, alcohol or drug induced liver damage,
Presidential Clemency, Due Process, and the Ideal of “Justice for All” /n/nPresidential clemency is one of the main constitutional powers in which mercy, accountability, and the rule of law must all be considered. The recent use of clemency showed by Joe Biden and Donald Trump highlight two different approaches to using this power and its meaning for American justice. Both presidents exercised clemency for individuals personally connected to them, raising questions about impartiality. Although
Missing opposing views by omission.
Caused by algorithms, selective exposure, homogeneous friend networks.
Effects: bad informational coverage + inflated confidence.
Solution: Add missing information; exposure works.
Opposing views actively discredited.
Members hear outside info but reject it due to distrust.
Uses cult-like strategies: “outsiders = corrupt/evil”; insiders
Starting from an {{c1::aniline}} ({{c1::Ar–NH₂}} with possible substituents like {{c1::tert-butyl}}), you can form an {{c1::aryl diazonium ion}} via {{c1::N-nitrosylation/diazotization}} using {{c1::NaNO₂, HCl, H₂O}} at about {{c1::0 °C}}. This gives an {{c1::N-nitrosamine intermediate}} that decomposes to {{c1::Ar–N₂⁺}}. For an {{c1::aromatic amine}}, the {{c1::diazonium ion}} is {{c1::stable at 0 °C}} and does {{c1::not react}} without heating. In contrast, {{c1::alkyl diazonium...
Topic 1.1 Sampling Method
+ Simple Random Sampling, equal prob of being selected --> gd representation but may have non-response bias
+ Systematic Sampling, applying a selection interval k from a random starting point, equal prob of being selected --> simple but not good representation if there is a pattern in the way subjects are lined up
+ Stratified Sampling, sampling frame divided into strata, size of each stratum doesn't need to be the same, apply simple random sampling to each stratum,
The various types of active attacks are described as follows:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INSOLVENCY AND BANKRUPTCY CODE, 2016 (IBC) AND THE REAL ESTATE (REGULATION AND DEVELOPMENT) ACT, 2016 (RERA)
(20 Marks)
INTRODUCTION
The real estate sector in India historically suffered from delayed projects, insolvency of developers, diversion of funds, and lack of accountability. To address these issues, two major legislations were introduced in 2016:
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) – a comprehensive mechanism for resolving insolvency of corporate persons...