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Chapter 17: The Special Senses

Olfaction (Smell)

  • Receptors: Olfactory receptor cells in the nasal epithelium.
  • Pathway: Odorants → Olfactory nerves → Olfactory bulb → Olfactory tract → Temporal lobe.
  • Adaptation: Rapid; sensitivity decreases quickly.

Gustation (Taste)

  • Taste Buds: Located on papillae; contain gustatory receptor cells.
  • Primary Tastes: Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami.
  • Pathway: Taste buds → CN VII, IX, X → Medulla → Thalamus → Gustatory cortex.

Vision...

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I. CLASSIFICATION EVALUATION METRICS
A. Confusion Matrix (for two classes: Positive (+), Negative (-))
Predicted + Predicted -
Actual + TP (f++) FN (f+-)
Actual - FP (f-+) TN (f--)
True Positive (TP): Actual +, Predicted +. Correctly identified positives.
False Negative (FN): Actual +, Predicted -. Missed positives (Type II error).
False Positive (FP): Actual -, Predicted +. Falsely identified positives (Type I error).
True Negative (TN): Actual -, Predicted -. Correctly identified negatives.
Total Actual...

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1) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt||import pandas as pd||import seaborn as sns||from sklearn.datasets import fetch_california_housing||# Load the California Housing dataset||california = fetch_california_housing(as_frame=True)||df = california.frame||# Numerical features||numerical_features = df.select_dtypes(include=['number']).columns||# Histograms||plt.figure(figsize=(15, 10))||for i, feature in enumerate(numerical_features):||plt.subplot(3, 3, i + 1)||sns.histplot(df[feature], kde=True)||plt.

...

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History 11

1. Introduction: Lord Ripon, the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884, is known as the "Father of Local Self-Government" in India.

He believed in giving Indians a role in administration and improving governance through local bodies.

2. Main Objectives:To promote democratic participation at the local level.

To make administration more efficient and responsive to local needs.To train Indians in the art of self-governance.

3. Key Features of the 1882 Resolution: Establishment of Local Boards: District...

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1. useState
Purpose: Adds state to functional components.
Import: import { useState } from 'react';
Syntax: const [state, setState] = useState(initialValue);
Update: setState(newValue); or setState(prevState => ...); (for updates based on previous state).
Example:
import React, { useState } from 'react';
function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
return (
<div>
<p>Count: {count}</p>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>Increment</button>
</div>...

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“Good [morning/afternoon], everyone. Today, I’ll be sharing my

review of a powerful and moving novel titled The Kite Runner. It

was written by Khaled Hosseini and published by Riverhead

Books
in 2003. This historical drama spans 371 pages and takes

readers on an emotional journey through friendship, betrayal,

and redemption in the backdrop of Afghanistan’s changing history.”



First, there’s Amir. Amir is the novel’s protagonist—a privileged
Pashtun boy who struggles with guilt and self-worth

...

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Conta 5 cuentas

Activo no corriente 

inmovilizado intangible 

(206) aplicación informáticas: programas de ordenador (programas informáticos)

(280) amortizacion acomulada del inmovilizado intangible

inmovilizado material 

(210) terrenos y bienes naturales: solar sobre el que se edificó la nave, donde la empresa desarrolla su actividad 

(211) construcciones: naves y oficinas de la empresa

(212) instalaciones técnicas

(213) maquinaria 

(216) mobiliario: mobiliario y equipo de oficina 

(217) equipos para

...

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Humanities

🎨 Chapter 4 – Painting

Basic Materials

  • Pigment – Coloring agent (natural or synthetic).

  • Binder – Substance that holds pigment together and allows it to adhere to surfaces.

  • Tempera – Paint using egg yolk as a binder; fast-drying.

  • Fresco – Painting on wet plaster; used in murals (Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel).

  • Oil – Slow-drying, rich colors; allows blending and layering.

  • Watercolor – Transparent paint using water as solvent.

  • Acrylic – Fast-drying plastic-based paint.

...

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Finance Final Sheet

1. Which of the followings forms of budgeting is preferred in sport as it begins with a floor of expenses while also using cost behavior and cost identification techniques? (Modified zero based budgeting)

2. This budgeting system is associated with output budgeting in which specific goals and objectives form the framework for a strategic, goal-oriented budgeting process. (Program planning budgeting systems)

3. Which type of bond is a form of public finance paid off solely from specific, well-defined

...

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