1. Which of the followings forms of budgeting is preferred in sport as it begins with a floor of expenses while also using cost behavior and cost identification techniques? (Modified zero based budgeting)
2. This budgeting system is associated with output budgeting in which specific goals and objectives form the framework for a strategic, goal-oriented budgeting process. (Program planning budgeting systems)
3. Which type of bond is a form of public finance paid off solely from specific, well-defined
...# Initially the Capacitor is kept uncharged istor
# When vec is applied, the internal transistor is held off and the output goes high
# This external capacitor for 'C' charges through RA and RB with a time Constant (RATRE) When the voltage across the Capacitar reaches '13 vec the trigger Comparator give low o/p and makes R, 3=0,0 the off 0 unchanged. Premain
# Now the capacitor voltage starts increasing towards vcc. when it reaches to 2/3 vce, Voe, the upper Com paratar of becomes high & it
## Gross Domestic Product
Gross domestic product (GDP)
- Measurement of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a given period
- Used to show how good an economy is doing compared to previous years
GDP includes
- Production in a country by foreign firms
GDP excludes
- Foreign production by a countries firms
> [!example]
> Clothing or products produced in China, but sold in the United States would not be part of the U.S. GDP, but rather China's GDP
Intermediate...
Quality: Fitness for purpose; degree to which software meets requirements.
Quality Assurance (QA): Process-focused, prevents defects by improving development processes.
Quality Control (QC): Product-focused, detects defects through testing.
QA vs QC: QA is preventive (before defects), QC is detective (after defects).
SQA Challenges: Changing requirements, time/budget constraints, tool integration, documentation issues.
Short Note on "Act" (5 Marks)
An Act is a law passed by a legislative body such as the Parliament or State Legislature. Once a Bill is approved by the legislature and gets the President’s or Governor’s assent, it becomes an Act and has the force of law.
It is also called a Statute.
An Act lays down the legal rules applicable to the public.
It is binding on all individuals and authorities within its jurisdiction.
Acts can be substantive (dealing with rights) or procedural (dealing with enforcement)...
Q.3 What are the differences between NameNode and DataNode?
NameNode is the master node in HDFS, while DataNode is the slave node.
NameNode stores metadata like file names, directory structure, permissions, etc.
DataNode stores the actual data blocks of the files.
NameNode manages the namespace and regulates access to files.
DataNode performs read and write operations on HDFS blocks.
There is only one active NameNode (with a standby for high availability).
There are usually many DataNodes
The Spiral Model, proposed by Barry Boehm in 1986, is a software development process model that combines elements of both the Waterfall Model and Prototyping. It is mainly used for large, complex, and high-risk projects where requirements are not well understood from the beginning.
Each loop (iteration) of the spiral represents a phase in the software process and includes four major activities:
Planning:
Identify objectives,
EXP-6
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int z = 0, i = 0, j = 0, c = 0;
char a[16], ac[20], stk[15], act[10];
void check() {
strcpy(ac, "REDUCE TO E -> ");
for (z = 0; z < c; z++) {
if (stk[z] == '4') {
cout << ac << "4" << endl;
stk[z] = 'E';
stk[z + 1] = '\0';
cout << "$" << stk << "\t" << a << "$\t";
}
Sujeitos
Sujeito simples e sujeito composto: A Joana vai ao cinema hoje./A Joana e o Pedro vão ao cinema hoje.
Sujeito nulo subentendido
– Vamos ao cinema hoje. (sujeito: nós)
Sujeito nulo indeterminado
– Não se pode fumar em recintos fechados. (sujeito: se = as pessoas em geral)
Predicado: Resto da frase com o verbo nele tbm.
Vocativo: Entre virgulas isolado a chamar alguem ou alguma coisa.
Complemento direto: "QUEM/OQUE?"
Pode ser substituido por um pronome: -me/-te/o,a,se/nos/vos/os,