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FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act)

The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) is a crucial legislation in India that regulates and manages foreign exchange transactions. Enacted in 1999, FEMA replaced the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) with the primary objective of facilitating external trade and payments while promoting the orderly development and maintenance of foreign exchange markets in India.

Key Features of FEMA. *Regulation of Foreign Exchange Transactions*: FEMA regulates all

Fiscal Policy and Inflation Control in India

Fiscal policy is a vital tool used by the government to manage the economy and control inflation. By regulating government spending and taxation, fiscal policy can help reduce demand-pull inflation and stabilize prices.Key Measures. *Reducing Government Spending*: Lower government expenditure decreases public demand for goods and services, thus curbing inflationary pressures. 2. *Increasing Taxes*: Higher taxes reduce disposable income, limiting consumer

Inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of money. It's measured as an annual percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).2. Understanding inflation.Inflation and Its Importance in RBI's Monetary PolicyDetailed Theoryinflation is a complex economic phenomenon that affects the purchasing power of consumers and the overall health of an economy. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

List different types of power support used in longwall mining and illustrate the structure and working of chock support with example.

Ans - Types of Power Support Used in Longwall Mining:

1. Chock Supports (Hydraulic Powered Roof Supports HPRS): Most commonly used, they are heavy-duty, yieldable supports with multiple hydraulic legs.

2. Shield Supports: Modern variants of chock supports with canopies and base units; they offer better coverage and control.

3. Chock-Shield Supports: A hybrid between

O Espaço Schengen e a imigração para Portugal

O Espaço Schengen, criado pelo Acordo de Schengen de 1985 e consolidado pelo seu subsequente regulamento, representa uma das maiores conquistas da integração europeia: a livre circulação de pessoas entre os Estados-membros signatários. Portugal, enquanto país integrante deste espaço desde 1995, beneficia diretamente da eliminação dos controlos fronteiriços internos. Contudo, este regime levanta também importantes desafios no que toca à

Investment Decisions

Investment decisions, also known as capital budgeting decisions, refer to the choices that businesses make regarding the allocation of their resources into long-term assets. These decisions are crucial as they determine the firm's growth, profitability, and market position. Investment decisions involve assessing potential projects, estimating future cash flows, and evaluating the risks involved. The fundamental goal is to select investments that will yield the highest return

Operating Cycle

The operating cycle is the average period of time required for a business to make an initial outlay of cash to produce goods, sell the goods, and receive cash from customers in exchange for the goods. This is useful for estimating the amount of working capital that a company will need in order to maintain or grow its business.

A company with an extremely short operating cycle requires less cash to maintain its operations, and so can still grow while selling at relatively small margins.