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Power, Authority, and Legitimacy are fundamental concepts in political science that describe different aspects of influence and governance. They are interconnected, with legitimacy often being the bridge between raw power and recognized authority.
Definitions of the Concepts
 * Power ⚡:
   * The ability to influence the behavior of others, even against their will.
   * It is the capacity to achieve one's objectives and can be exercised through various means, including force (coercion), persuasion,

The literature of ancient India is a vast and glorious treasure, forming the foundation of Indian civilization and deeply influencing global thought. It is traditionally categorized into two main groups: Shruti (that which is heard/revealed) and Smriti (that which is remembered/transmitted).
Here are the most significant categories and works:
1. Vedic Literature (Shruti)
This is the oldest stratum of Indian literature, considered eternal knowledge revealed to ancient sages.
 * The Vedas: The four foundational

🌟 Interface Basics in Java
An Interface in Java is a blueprint of a class. It defines a contract of behavior that implementing classes must adhere to. Interfaces are a key mechanism for achieving abstraction and simulating multiple inheritance of behavior in Java.
Key Characteristics of Interfaces
 * 100% Abstract (Historically): Traditionally, interfaces could only contain abstract methods and public static final variables (constants).
 * Modern Features (Java 8+): Interfaces can now include default

The basic structure of a Java program is based on the concept of classes. Every executable Java program must contain at least one class definition.
💻 Essential Structure of a Java Program
A typical Java application will have the following hierarchical structure: 1. Package Statement (Optional)
The very first statement in a Java source file (if present) is the package statement. It organizes classes into logical groups, preventing naming conflicts.
 * Syntax: package package_name;
 * Example: package

The basic structure of a Java program is based on the concept of classes. Every executable Java program must contain at least one class definition.
💻 Essential Structure of a Java Program
A typical Java application will have the following hierarchical structure: 1. Package Statement (Optional)
The very first statement in a Java source file (if present) is the package statement. It organizes classes into logical groups, preventing naming conflicts.
 * Syntax: package package_name;
 * Example: package

Chapter 2:

Counter Claim Section 66(1) – Sessions Court: Can hear the case even if the counterclaim is bigger than the plaintiff’s claim, but cannot award more than its own limit (e.g., max RM1 million).

Section 66(2) – High court: Any party can apply to move the whole case to the High Court, which has no monetary limit.

Issue: Claim = Principal (within limit) + Interest (pushes total over limit)

Foo Sey Koh v Chua Seng Seng (1986): Only count interest up to the date of filing (not after