Henry Fayol's Principles of
Management
*Introduction:
Henry Fayol (1841-1925), a French mining
engineer and management theorist, is known as
the Father of General Management. He
developed 14 principles of management based on his experience as a successful manager.
These principles guide how managers should organize and interact with employees to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in organizations.
1.Division of Work
· Work should be divided into small tasks and
assigned to specialists.
· Specialization
Arrays in C can be initialized in two main ways:
a) Compile-Time Initialization:
Values are assigned at the time of declaration.
int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
Unused elements are initialized to 0 if fewer values are provided:
int arr[5] = {1, 2}; // arr = {1, 2, 0, 0, 0}
b) Run-Time Initialization:
Values are entered during execution using input functions like scanf().
int arr[5], i;
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
Cost refers to the amount of resources (in terms of money) sacrificed or spent to produce something or to achieve a specific objective.
In business, cost is the total expense incurred to bring a product or service to market.
Types of Costs:
Fixed Cost – Doesn’t change with production level (e.g., rent).
Variable Cost – Changes with production level (e.g., raw materials).
Direct Cost – Directly traceable to a product (e.g., direct labor, materials)
Indirect Cost – Not directly traceable
What RAS capability allows an organization to publish applications to be accessible to users outside of the organization, while still maintaining those applications on the organization's servers? Web Application Proxy
In order to utilize SSTP, what is the minimum supported Windows version that must be installed for the client? Windows Vista
What Remote Desktop Services role can be used when multiple RDS servers are on a network, and ensures that a client connects to the right server, as well as
Zones = Chunks of DNS data (zone files) storing resource records (RRs)
Forward lookup zone: Maps names → IPs (A for IPv4, AAAA for IPv6)
Auto-created on DC install (contains server’s A record)
Hosts added manually or via DHCP auto-registration)
Must have at least one for parent domain
Reverse lookup zone: Maps IPs → names (PTR records), not auto-created
Auto-updates DNS when clients/DHCP get new IPs
Verify config via DNS dynamic update protocol (saves
Question 1: Oedipus the King (Sophocles) – Summary:
Oedipus, King of Thebes, seeks the cause of a plague & learns he killed King Laius—his father—& married his mother. The play explores truth, fate vs free will, & public accountability. The Chorus voices the people. Oedipus’ downfall is public, showing democratic ideals.
Thesis:
Greek theatre reflected Athenian democracy by making leaders accountable (Oedipus), giving the chorus the role of the public, & using open civic
Surface Tension Measurement:
Surface tension can be measured using various methods, including:
## Methods:
1. *Du Noüy Ring Method*: Measures the force required to pull a ring out of a liquid.
2. *Wilhelmy Plate Method*: Measures the force exerted on a plate partially submerged in a liquid.
3. *Drop Weight Method*: Measures the weight of drops falling from a capillary.
4. *Pendant Drop Method*: Analyzes the shape of a pendant drop to determine surface tension.
## Applications:
1. *Material science*
...A Financial System is a complex network of institutions, markets, instruments, and services
that facilitate the transfer of funds from savers (surplus units) to investors (deficit units) for
productive purposes. It plays a crucial role in the economic development of a country by
channeling savings into investments, thereby fostering capital formation, economic growth, and employment generation.
The evolution of the Indian Financial System since independence can be broadly categorized into several phases
●
The Green shoe Option
The Green shoe Option is a special provision in the underwriting agreement that allows the underwriter to sell more shares to the investors, than what has been planned by the issuer in the initial public offerings (IPOs). Green Shoe Manufacturing Company (now known as Stride Rite Corporation) was the first company to incorporate the green shoe clause in its underwriting agreement. Henceforth, all underwriting agreements which have over-allotment option clause are said to have