KK MEM

1️⃣ Warren Hastings’ Judicial Plan of 1772 (10 Marks)
Introduction:
Warren Hastings became Governor of Bengal in 1772. He abolished the system of Double Government and introduced the First Judicial Plan of 1772. It was the first systematic attempt to organize courts in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa.
Main Features:
1.Division into Districts – The whole territory was divided into districts. Each district had a Collector.
2.Mofussil Diwani Adalat (Civil Court) –
•Established in every district.
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engineering

Summary on Remote Sensing: Definition and Basic Concept

  • Remote Sensing refers to the technique of acquiring information about objects or areas without physical contact, typically via satellites or sensors placed remotely.
  • Satellites detect and interpret the energy (rays) reflected or emitted from objects on Earth, such as water bodies, buildings, or vegetation, to provide detailed spatial information.
  • This process allows identification of features like water presence, buildings, and vegetation
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CSE 425

(L1) Define computer security: protect automated information system resources to preserve CIA (plus authenticity, non-repudiation); manage risk (probability × impact).
(L1) Confidentiality: prevent unauthorized disclosure; privacy = control over personal info collection/use/sharing.
(L1) Integrity: authorized changes only; data integrity = no unauthorized modification; system integrity = system functions as intended, unimpaired, no tampering.
(L1) Availability: timely, reliable access for

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geogr

Algieria–Algier | Angola–Luanda | Benin–Porto-Novo | Botswana–Gaborone | Burkina Faso–Wagadugu | Burundi–Gitega | Czad–Ndżamena | DR Konga–Kinszasa | Dżibuti–Dżibuti |  Erytrea–Asmara | Eswatini–Mbabane | Etiopia–Addis Abeba | Gabon–Libreville | Gambia–Bandżul | Ghana–Akra | Gwinea–Konakry | Gwinea Bissau–Bissau | Gwinea Równikowa–Malabo | Kamerun–Jaunde | Kenia–Nairobi | Komory–Moroni | Kongo–Brazzaville | Lesotho–Maseru | Liberia–Monrovia |

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wrettr

1. Apply Descartes's rule of signs, find the nature of the roots of the equation:
x ^ 4 + 2x ^ 2 + 3x - 2 = 0

C1. Apply Descartes’ Rule of Signs

Given equation:

x4+2x2+3x−2=0x^4 + 2x^2 + 3x - 2 = 0x4+2x2+3x−2=0

Consider

f(x)=x4+2x2+3x−2f(x) = x^4 + 2x^2 + 3x - 2f(x)=x4+2x2+3x−2

Signs of coefficients:

+,  +,  +,  −+,\; +,\; +,\; -+,+,+,−

Count sign changes:

  • +++ to +++ → No change

  • +++ to +++ → No change

  • +++ to −-− → 1 change

  • Therefore,

Number of positive real roots =
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new for tomorrow

->Which is the most important semiconductor material and why?

The most important semiconductor material is Silicon (Si).

Reasons:

Abundant and inexpensive 

Forms high-quality SiO₂ oxide layer (essential for MOSFETs)

Good electrical properties (bandgap = 1.12 eV)

High thermal stability

Easy to purify and grow as single crystal

-> Define nanofabrication. What is a Die?

Nanofabrication is the process of designing and manufacturing devices and structures with dimensions in the nanometer range...

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Dabika oraon

1. হরপ্পান লিপি (Harappan Script)
🚨 ​হরপ্পান বা সিন্ধু লিপি হলো প্রাচীন ভারতের অন্যতম রহস্যময় লিপি। এর প্রধান বৈশিষ্ট্যগুলো হলো:
▪︎​চিত্রলিপি: এই লিপি মূলত পিক্টোগ্রাফিক বা চিত্রলিপি, যেখানে চিহ্ন এবং
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Fermentation

* Fermentation is a metabolic process converting carbohydrates → acids, gases, or alcohol using yeasts, bacteria, fungi, or molds, mostly anaerobically .
* One of the oldest applied microbiology techniques.
* Enhances nutritional quality, preservation, flavor, and food safety.
* Used in food, pharmaceuticals, biofuels, biopolymers.
Biochemical Basis
* Begins with glycolysis → pyruvate.
* If no oxygen, pyruvate is reduced to regenerate NAD⁺, allowing glycolysis to continue.
* Fermentation
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dedededed

23 dictad gobierno civil cn poder milit. inicialm apoyo pero llegada gran depre colapso econom=crisis polit=deja cargo 30   elecc 31=gana partido republ social rey alfonso xiii falta apoyo popul=abdica y se exilia en ita=2repub(31-36)

1.bienio reform=gobierna azana cn sx Costitucion de 31 cn voto x mujeres,matrim civil,divorcio,estado laico,ref agraria    2. bienio negro=gobierno partid republ radical cn dx=reprimen movim obreros y surge partido fascista de la Falange q fomenta vioencia. Huelga

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