1. What is an Industry? An industry refers to a group of enterprises or organizations that produce or supply similar types of goods or services. Industries form the backbone of any economy, as they drive production, generate employment, create wealth, and facilitate economic development. Definition and Nature of an Industry An industry encompasses: • Firms producing homogeneous or closely related products (e.g., automotive industry includes car manufacturers). • Economic activities grouped by
Definition:
SD-WAN is a modern networking technology that enables organizations to manage and optimize their Wide Area Networks (WANs) using software-based controllers. It separates the network control function from the underlying hardware, allowing centralized and intelligent traffic routing over multiple types of connections such as MPLS, broadband, and 4G/5G.
Centralized Control – A single dashboard to manage all WAN devices and connections.
Transport Agnostic – Works with
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਗਿਆਤੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਅਤੇ ਤਤਸਮ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੋ ਵੱਖੋ-ਵੱਖਰੇ ਪਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਨ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਮੂਲ ਅਤੇ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਆਓ, ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝੀਏ:
ਸੰਗਿਆਤੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ (Cognates)ਸੰਗਿਆਤੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ
A social movement is a collective, organized effort to promote or resist change in society. Herbert Blumer defines it as “a collective enterprise seeking to establish a new order of life,” arising from unrest and driven by hopes for a better system.
Understanding why and how these movements emerge and function is explained through various theories: 1. Deprivation Theory This theory suggests that social movements arise when people feel deprived of something they believe they deserve. Deprivation
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ "ਨਾਂਵ" (Noun) ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿਸੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ, ਸਥਾਨ, ਚੀਜ਼, ਵਿਚਾਰ, ਗੁਣ ਜਾਂ ਅਵਸਥਾ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਵਾਕ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਰਤਾ ਜਾਂ ਕਰਮ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਨਾਂਵ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਸਮਾਂ (Types of Noun):
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਆਕਰਨ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਨਾਂਵ
The Political Culture Approach is one of the significant methods in comparative politics that helps us understand how political systems function, not just through their structures and institutions, but through the attitudes, beliefs, and values of the people who live under them. It was first introduced by Gabriel Almond in 1956 and gained popularity during the behavioural revolution of the 1950s and 60s.-- Political culture refers to the psychological orientation of individuals towards politics.
Development is a complex and contested concept that carries different meanings in different contexts. Broadly, it refers to the process through which societies improve their economic, political, and social conditions. It is often linked to economic growth, political democracy, modernisation, and improvement in human well-being. However, over time, several scholars have given different approaches to understand development, depending on how they view progress and change in societies.
Meaning of Development
| Pattern | When to Use | Key Implementation |
|---|---|---|
| Singleton | Need exactly one instance globally accessible | private static Singleton _instance;public static Singleton Instance => _instance ??= new Singleton(); |
| Factory | Create objects without specifying concrete classes | public static IProduct Create(string type) => type switch { "A" => new ProductA(), ... } |
| Builder | Construct complex objects step-by-step | public class CarBuilder { ... public |