comparison between Brick-and-Mortar Model and Online Business Model :
|
Basis of Comparison |
Brick-and-Mortar Model |
Online Business Model (E-Business) |
|
Meaning |
Traditional business with a physical store where customers visit to buy goods/services. |
Business conducted over the internet through websites or apps without a physical store. |
|
Presence |
Physical presence (shops, offices, showrooms). |
Virtual presence (website, e-commerce platform). |
|
Customer Interaction |
Face-to-face |
1) Prove:
\tan (x+y) + \tan (x-y) = \frac{\sin (2x)}{\cos (2y) - \cos (2x)}
Proof:
\tan (x+y) + \tan (x-y) = \frac{\sin (x+y)}{\cos (x+y)} + \frac{\sin (x-y)}{\cos (x-y)}
= \frac{\sin (x+y)\cos (x-y) + \sin (x-y)\cos (x+y)}{\cos (x+y)\cos (x-y)} Using formula:
= \frac{\sin [ (x+y) + (x-y) ]}{\cos (x+y)\cos (x-y)} = \frac{\sin (2x)}{\cos (x+y)\cos (x-y)}
\cos (2y) - \cos (2x) = -2\sin (x+y)\sin (x-y)
\cos (x+y)\cos (x-y) = \frac{1}{2}[\cos (2y) + \cos (2x)]
\frac{\sin (2x)}{\cos (x+y)\cos
In queste situazioni temo quello, che tu per caso pensi di introdurti nei principi empi di una dottrina e di intraprendere la strada del delitto. Al contrario troppo spesso quella superstizione ha dato luogo ad azioni scellerate ed empie. In questo modo in Aulide i capi scelti dei Danai, fior fiore degli eroi, macchiarono orribilmente l’altare della vergine Trivia con il sangue di Ifigenia. E non appena a costei la benda posta intorno alle chiome verginali scese da una parte e dall’altra delle
Q1
The phrase "OSA to RTI revolution" refers to the significant shift from the Official Secrets Act (OSA) to the Right to Information (RTI) Act in India.
## Official Secrets Act (OSA)
- Restrictive: The OSA, enacted in 1923, was a colonial-era law that restricted access to information, emphasizing secrecy and confidentiality.
- Lack of Transparency: The OSA was criticized for promoting a culture of secrecy and limiting transparency in governance.
## Right to Information (RTI) Act
- Empowering Citizens:
Part 5: Early Earth, Origin of Life, and Evolution
Characteristics of Early Earth & Prebiotic Simulation
Early Earth had no oxygen or ozone layer, high UV radiation, noxious gases, frequent electrical storms, and abundant water.
The prebiotic simulation (1950s) recreated early Earth conditions in the lab, resulting in the formation of amino acids—the basic building blocks of life. This supports the chemical evolution hypothesis.
Two main hypotheses for the origin of life:
Chemical evolution (prebiotic
TOPIC 7: INVESTMENT ANALYSIS II
Financial leverage is debt. “Unleveraged” FCF means we calculate FCF without regard to how the firm is financed. Ultimately we are valuing the assets of the project. We do this by estimating how much cash gets generated by the asset side of the balance sheet.
Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) is defined as original cost of investment in property, plant or equipment and other long-term assets.
FORMULA FOR CAPEX:
NET PPE (current) - NET PPE (prior) + depreciation....
Case 1-2 — Giles & Regas (cheat-sheet paragraph): A romantic relationship between a supervising partner and an audit team member on the same engagement jeopardizes the audit and creates a conflict of interest with independence in appearance at risk. Label the threats: familiarity (primary), plus possible undue influence/self-interest; analyze with Virtue and Responsibilities/Duties lenses—virtue favors avoiding risky relationships at the outset. Apply the risk-based approach: identify/evaluate
Purchase Process for Services:
1 Need Recognition and Definition;The process begins when an internal department or individual identifies a specific business need that a service could fulfill (e.g., IT support, consulting, or maintenance). They mustclearly define the scope, objectives, and specifications of the required service to move forward. This stage sets the foundation for a successful procurement
.2. Supplier Identification and SourcingThe organization searches for suitable service providers
Legislative Branch: Made up of the House and Senate; creates and passes laws.
Executive Branch: Enforces laws; includes the President, executive orders, and agencies.
Judicial Branch: Interprets laws; includes courts and judicial review.
Executive Orders: Directives from the President that manage operations of the federal government.
Ballot Measure: Legislation proposed and voted on by the public, such as propositions or referenda.
Preemption: When a higher level of government limits