Here is a comprehensive study guide based on the **History of Europe (1789-1878)**. The questions are drawn from your exam papers and the standard syllabus for this period. The answers are written in simple, easy-to-understand English.
### **Section A: 15 Questions (2 Marks) – Approx. 50 Words Each**
**1. Define Enlightenment.**
The Enlightenment was a movement in 18th-century Europe. It stressed human reason, science, and logic over blind faith and old traditions. Thinkers believed that education...
Estado = Um instrumento criado pelas pessoas, uma vez que é reconhecida como a maneira mais eficaz de alcançar os objectivos que as pessoas têm na vida. O estado pode ser referido como uma pessoa coletiva pública que desempenha a actividade administrativa; é uma forma de organização política
Existem 3 elementos que constituem o Estado
Povo: O povo é um conjunto de pessoas que buscam uma forma conjunta de resolução dos seus problemas e objectivos. Não pode haver estado sem um conjunto
1. What is Data Science?
Answer:
Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, statistics, algorithms, and computing techniques to extract knowledge and insights from data for decision-making.
2. Differentiate between structured and unstructured data.
Answer:
Structured Data
Unstructured Data
Organized in rows and columns
No predefined format
Easy to store in databases
Difficult to analyze
Example: Excel sheets
Example: Images, videos, emails
3. What is data cleaning?
Answer:
Data
RM simple txt file that introd. and explains a SW proj, how to install, use and collab. begin doc before you start proj, at root folder, top level of proj. Markdown lightweight txt to html markup lang. easy to r and w, supported by many tools.
Version Control Systems (VCS) local - ev is saved on personal comp. fast, simple, full control but no collab and risk of data loss; centralized one central server holding the proj. Every dev can r and w, maintains only the current version in their wd; easy
A subroutine is a group of instructions written to perform a specific task. It can be called from different parts of a program using the CALL instruction, and after execution it returns to the main program using the RET instruction.
CALL 2500H ; Call subroutine at address 2500H ...
2500H: INR A ; Increment accumulator RET ; Return to main program
CALL 2500H transfers control to address 2500H.
The instructions at 2500H are executed.
RET returns control to the instruction immediately after CALL.
Unconditional
# what is electronic backing ? what are the some of the retails and wholesale electronic banking services in nepal ? explain
-> Electronic Banking (E-Banking) is the delivery of banking services through electronic devices and communication networks, allowing customers to perform banking transactions without visiting a bank branch. It enables customers to access their accounts, transfer funds, pay bills, and use other banking services anytime and anywhere using the internet, mobile phones,
1. Injection Molding- Injection molding is a plastic-shaping process in which molten plastic is injected under high pressure into a mold cavity, where it cools and solidifies to take the shape of the mold.
Construction: Hopper: Funnel-shaped container at top of barrel; feeds plastic pellets.
Barrel: Thin-walled cylinder housing the screw; has a number of heating zones.
Screw: Has 3 zones — feed, compression, and metering; it moves axially.
Non-return valve: Fitted at top of the screw.
Nozzle: Connects