1) Función de utilidad esperada y distribución del riesgo
i) Demuestre en qué condiciones la tasa marginal de sustitución de la riqueza entre estados de la naturaleza es decreciente y qué significado tiene esta característica en la conducta frente al riesgo.
La tasa marginal de sustitución entre dos situaciones posibles de riqueza será decreciente si, al variar c1, la segunda derivada de la función de utilidad con respecto a c1 es negativa. Esto ocurre porque dicha derivada representa cómo
In the classical system of economics, the major determinants of output
and employment are supply-side factors such as the amount of labour,
capital, technology, and natural resources. According to classical
economists, these factors determine the aggregate supply, which in turn
decides the level of output and employment in an economy. They believed in
the concept of full employment, meaning all resources, including labour, are
fully used. The labour market is assumed to always clear due to flexible
Energy & Power
• Energy: ability to do work; conserved; transforms among heat, chemical, mechanical, electrical, nuclear, etc.
• Power: rate of energy use; determines how fast work is done or energy is converted.
Units & Conversions
• calorie (cal): energy to raise 1 g water by 1 °C ~ Calorie (food Cal) = 1 kcal = 1 000 cal ~ joule (J): SI unit; 1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²
• kilowatt-hour (kWh): industrial/domestic unit; 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ ≈ 1 000 Cal
• household uses ~12 000 kWh/yr
Typical
2.5 quintillion bytes of data are generated every day by users. Predictions by Statista suggest that by the end of 2021, 74 Zettabytes( 74 trillion GBs) of data would be generated by the internet. Managing such a vacuous and perennial outsourcing of data is increasingly difficult. So, to manage such huge complex data, Big data was introduced, it is related to the extraction of large and complex data into meaningful data which can't be extracted or analyzed by traditional methods.
For example, Azure
1️⃣ The main site of absorption of digested food:
✅ b) Small intestine
2️⃣ Enzyme present in saliva:
✅ b) Amylase
3️⃣ Bile is poured into:
✅ b) Small intestine
4️⃣ Correct sequence of digestive system:
✅ a) Mouth → Oesophagus → Stomach → Small intestine → Large intestine → Anus
5️⃣ Function of villi:
✅ b) Absorb digested food
1️⃣ Name the enzyme in gastric juice and its function....
IT is now fundamental to modern society, serving as infrastructure for the "e-generation".It has profoundly changed people's habits, influencing culture and lifestyle.
Organizational Structure of a Typical IT Department:
Application Development: Focuses on creating and maintaining software applications.Technical/Application Support: Provides technical assistance and resolves issues related to applications.IT Services Support: Manages
Significance of IT in Society:
IT is now fundamental to modern society, serving as infrastructure for the "e-generation".
It has profoundly changed people's habits, influencing culture and lifestyle.
Organizational Structure of a Typical IT Department:
Application Development: Focuses on creating and maintaining software applications.
Technical/Application Support: Provides technical assistance and resolves issues related to applications.
IT Services Support:
Edema is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium or body cavities due to an imbalance in fluid homeostasis.
Types include pitting edema, caused by protein deficiency, increased hydrostatic pressure, increased capillary permeability, or fluid retention; and non-pitting edema, caused by lymphatic obstruction or hypothyroidism (myxedema).
Pathogenesis involves decreased plasma oncotic pressure, increased capillary hydrostatic pressure, lymphatic obstruction, increased
M5). Outline Important Cloud Platform Capabilities. ?
1. On-Demand Self-Service :Users can access computing resources (like servers, storage) whenever they need, without human help.
2. Broad Network Access :Services are available over the internet and can be used from laptops, phones, or tablets.
3. Resource Pooling :Cloud providers share resources (like storage, memory) among many users using virtualization.
4. Rapid Elasticity :Resources can be increased or decreased quickly based on need (auto-scaling)