The historical glory of ancient Indian literature lies in its vastness, philosophical depth, and enduring influence across cultures and millennia. It is a fundamental source of knowledge about the beliefs, practices, and values of ancient Indian civilization.
📜 Key Literary Works
Ancient Indian literature, primarily composed in Sanskrit, can be broadly categorized:
* Vedic Literature (Śruti - "that which is heard"): These are considered the oldest sacred texts and the foundation of Hindu philosophy.
1. Introduction to Seismic Exploration Seismic exploration is the most widely used geophysical method in petroleum engineering for understanding subsurface rock formations. It works on the principle of sending artificial seismic waves into the Earth and recording the waves that return after interacting with subsurface layers. Because seismic waves travel at different velocities through different lithologies, fluids, and densities, they provide highly reliable information about subsurface structures,
1.The basic concept of internal control that recognizes the cost of internal control should not exceed the benefits expected to be derived is known as: reasonable assurance.
2.An entity’s control activities include all of the following except: external auditor’s tests of controls.
3. Auditors are most likely to gather audit evidence solely using substantive procedures: if the implemented controls are assessed as ineffective.
4.Proper segregation of functional responsibilities in an effective...
### **1. `strip()`**
* **Purpose:** Removes any leading (start) and trailing (end) whitespace or specified characters from a string.
* **Example:** `" hello ".strip()` → `"hello"`
* **Use:** Useful for cleaning input data.
### **2. `ljust(width)`**
* **Purpose:** Left-justifies the string in a field of given width, padding with spaces on the right.
* **Example:** `"Hi".ljust(5)` → `"Hi "`
* **Use:** Formatting output neatly.
### **3. `rindex(substring)`**
* **Purpose:** Returns the **last occurrence*
1. A confirmation is used to: verify a representation using information from a third party. 2. In testing plant and equipment balances, an auditor may physically inspect new additions listed on the summary of plant and equipment transactions for the year. This procedure is designed to obtain evidence concerning management's assertions about account balances, and specifically, which assertion? : existence . 3. Which assertions may be tested for the “transactions and events, and related disclosures”...
Explain measure of tendency
1. *Mean*: The average value, calculated by summing all values and dividing by the number of observations.
2. *Median*: The middle value when data is arranged in order, useful for skewed distributions.
3. *Mode*: The most frequently occurring value in the dataset.
Describe regression and type regression equation
Regression is a way to model the relationship between a dependent variable (y) and one or more independent variables (x). It helps predict the value of
QUESTION 1: Discuss the rationale and evolution of Public Enterprises in India since independence.
Answer:
Public Enterprises (PEs) in India, also known as Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), were established with specific rationales that evolved over different phases since independence.
RATIONALE FOR PUBLIC ENTERPRISES:
Socialistic Pattern of Society: Inspired by the Nehru-Mahalanobis model, PEs were seen as instruments for achieving a socialist society with equitable distribution.
Capital Intensive...
Rivaliteit Rivaliteit betekent dat landen met elkaar wedijveren om sterker en invloedrijker te worden. Voor de Eerste Wereldoorlog leidde dit tot spanningen omdat grootmachten elkaar als concurrenten zagen. Duitse vlootbouw De Duitse vlootbouw was het uitbouwen van een grote oorlogsvloot door Duitsland. Dit werd gedaan om de Britse zeemacht te evenaren en zorgde voor wantrouwen tussen beide landen. Von Schlieffenplan Het Von Schlieffenplan was een Duits oorlogsplan om Frankrijk snel te verslaan.
Rivaliteit Rivaliteit betekent dat landen met elkaar in machtsstrijd leven. In de periode vóór de Eerste Wereldoorlog zorgde dit ervoor dat Europese grootmachten met elkaar wedijverden om invloed, kolonies en controle over belangrijke gebieden zoals de Middellandse Zee. Duitse vlootbouw De Duitse vlootbouw was het uitbouwen van een grote Duitse oorlogsvloot vóór 1914. Dit gebeurde om te kunnen concurreren met Engeland op zee en werd door de Britten gezien als een directe bedreiging. Von Schlieffenplan